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668 articles for “building”
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Square Up For Green Infrastructure: Taj Mahal
Abstract: In the world no region will be entirely spared, the worst impacts are likely to fall most frequently on developing cities and in particular low-income cities in India like Agra. However, green infrastructure (GI) has been proposed as one of the good approach to soothe and adapt the built environment consequences of increased temperatures resulting from various sources. Impregnable surfaces, like roads, roofs and pavements move a variety of pollutants …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 5–7 Read article
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Contemporary Churches and Cathedrals in Egypt and Their Influence on Their Direct Neighborhoods
Abstract: Churches and cathedrals in Europe had always played a leading rule in forming the urban fabric around them. They were the focal points, from which, not only the direct neighborhood, but rather the whole city, used to branch out and radiate. For Coptic churches and cathedrals this was not the case. Quite on the contrary, they were built in remote areas away from the urban density, and were meant to …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Reclamation of Urban Voids as Opportunities for Expansion of the Public Realm
Abstract: In any city there are small slivers and chunks of awkward spaces – in between buildings, occupying edge conditions, not large enough to warrant many forms of traditional use – which can be termed residual1. These areas of the built environment2 represent sites for possible architectural invention that have been misunderstood, misused, underused, ignored and generally not exploited to their full potential. Today there is a situation when people are …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Analyzing and Tracing Progression of Tomb Architecturein India During Imperial Period Under Delhi Sultanate
Abstract: The journey of Islamic architecture in Indian subcontinent began almost 350 years after the death of Prophet Mohammad and the first military trail under the leadership of Mohammad Qasim was initiated in the same region where Indus valley civilization flourished 4000 years ago. After a long span of thirty-five decades, Turks and Afghans raided India and followed the unnoticed earlier military campaign which resulted in establishment of Islamic supremacy in …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Energy Audit Procedures
Abstract: Energy audit is the process to identify the wastage of energy without affecting productivity. Consequently, this energy audit prove to be an asset for energy saving and determination of payback period. There is different procedures involved in calculating the energy consumed by different appliances, which are categorized as preliminary audit and detailed audit. Through this paper, various methodologies of energy audit have been discussed and the result of energy auditing …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Radiant Cooling System (Energy, Comfort and Cost Assessment)
Abstract: With an objective to provide thermal comfort, a well-planned and efficient HVAC system is of foremost importance. HVAC being the highest contributor of power consumption in the building (40% approximately), there is a need of a system which induce thermal comfort and reduce the power consumption, thereby improving the indoor environmental quality. Radiant system works on the transfer of heat through radiation which provides maximum thermal comfort and reduces the …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Quality of Open Space: A Comparative Analysis Using Space Matrix
Abstract: The understanding of how various open spaces around us operate and still remain unseen in the larger context of culture was the key factor to approach this topic. It is an insight into the quality of open spaces through a significant recognition of the definite elements that affect them. This paper aims at studying the open spaces within various building typologies through an analytical point of view as to how …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–25 Read article
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An Overview: Current Scenario of the Fire Protection in India
Abstract: Fire protection is the practice of avoiding the unwanted effects of destructive fires. The science of fire protection has three major goals: continuity of operations, property protection and life safety. Further, the prime categories of fire protection are prevention, detection and fighting. The fire when occurred is checked by the choice of material and then the fire spreads which is of two levels, which is to restrict or mitigate the …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Construction Project Management
Abstract: Construction project management is the art of directing and managing human and material assets throughout the life of a construction project by using modern construction management techniques to achieve determined objectives of scope, cost, time, and quality. Project management in construction contains a set of objectives which may be accomplished by fulfilling a series of operations subject to resource controls. There are potential conflicts between the stated objectives with regard …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Role of Housing in Engendering Human Comfort by Socio-psychological and Built Environment
Abstract: Habitability of a house is affected by the engineering elements, besides by social, behavioural, cultural, and other elements in the societal-environmental system. Housing Satisfaction is essentially a concept that is very much associated with multi-dimensional aspects and views which also include among others physical, social and neighbourhood factors, besides psychological, behavioural, interpersonal relations and socio-demographic residents’ characteristics. It has been seen from studies that the impact on homeownership satisfaction of …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Experimental Study on Different Types of Insulating Layers in Multilayer Wall Structures
Abstract: The present study reports thermal profile observations related to the on-field experiments in hot dry climatic zone on four identical test building structures each having dimension 2×2 sq. ft. (0.61×0.61 sq. m.) but with different insulating layers. The experiments have been performed at Kota, Rajasthan, India. All four structures are made of fly ash brick wall and roof is made of concrete. Concrete roof is made on wood slab. In …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Analysis of Sun Path and Effective Shading Co-efficient using ECOTECT Software for Coimbatore
Abstract: Sun path of location depends on its latitude which creates a major heat impact on the surface of a building. This paper analyses the sun path of Coimbatore (11°N, 77°E), and its shading coefficient results as predicted by the ECOTECT software and Solar Tool. These sun path graphical presentations and calculated predictions of the shading coefficient can give a clear idea to the Architect/Designer to propose shading design, which can …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Ranking of neighborhoods in 1 and 2 regions of Tabriz for the construction of a new hospital using the ANP method and GIS
Abstract: Medical centers, especially hospitals, are one of the most important facilities that the residents of any area need. Identifying suitable locations for the construction of the hospital will not only be the best way to meet the needs of residents, but in the future the existence of this hospital will not cause side problems. In this study, to rank the neighborhoods of regions 1 and 2 of Tabriz city from …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Bloom Taxonomy for Assessing the Learning Outcome in First Year Architectural Design Studio
Abstract: Architectural Education is a five year course in India and follows the Council of Architectureguidelines for running the course in different colleges and universities. It is a multifaceted field whichnot only involves the building design but also integrates, human values, environmental factors,sustainability, philosophy, technology and various other related fields. Design studio forms the verybasis of any Architectural education and incorporate these related fields to produce creative designsolutions that further satisfy …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Reflection of Modern Style in Residential Interiors
Abstract: Reflection of Modern Style in Residential interiors design is a synthesis of art, architecture, design, lifestyle and society. The advantages of the Bauhaus design school are the developer of modern style in interior design. Modern interior design trends include Scandinavia and minimalism, industrialism and industrial design. It focuses on simplicity, functionality and comfort. In addition, the visual effects created by different object textures and texture variations help achieve an even …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 48–62 Read article
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Architectural Juggernaut: Decoding the Marvel
Abstract: The study's goal is to utilise natural systems, structures, and procedures to create long-term answers to social challenges. The Renaissance incorporated anthropometry into architecture, elevating man's social standing. A variety of variables influence these trends, including technical improvements, environmental concerns, cultural and sociological shifts, and changing client and user needs. These evolutions resulted in the terms "sustainable architecture" and "biomimicry," which essentially means "to imitate living things." It is a …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 42–50 Read article
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Advantages of RCC Prefabricated Systems for Affordable LIG Housing in India
Abstract: This paper aims to describe the advantages of RCC prefabricated building systems suitable for affordable Indian low income group housing. It is envisaged that the shortage of LIG housing in India can be effectively mitigated by adapting to prefabricated systems. While defining affordable mass housing, this research enumerates the benefits of prefabrication over conventional site construction techniques. Various recent prefab systems are shortlisted and their characteristics and advantages are also …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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The Relation between Urban Space and Society
Abstract: The only tool for any architect is the space. Any order of this space and the relation between them together speaks about a society. This order can tell us more about the implementations that analyzes the relationship between space and society and to understand whether the culture with its religious, political, economic believes and ideology affect the architecture or not? Thus, to be able to understand this connection, this paper …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 43–52 Read article
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A reflection on the habitat for the unmarried woman in algeria
Abstract: The beginning of the building of habitat is a commemoration of a civilization which reflects their way of life; either every individual has his place, or he practices his life and exercises his ambition except that the present time has the complexity of life causes creation of new category which does not exist before, or rather it represents a minority (women unmarried), supporting according to statistics. There is about 11 …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 37–41 Read article
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Evaluation of the Land Supply and Housing Related Provisions in the Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan (DMDP)
Abstract: Absence of satisfactory lodging for Bangladesh's substantial urban populace is clearly a key issue in the majority of the urban areas and optional towns in Bangladesh. The lodging circumstance of Bangladesh is getting progressively intense with the progression of time. In a quickly developing city like Dhaka, lodging comes up as a noteworthy issue. The improvement of lodging and related foundation can't adapt to the development of populace. As a …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–22 Read article