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36 articles for “Transmission line”
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Silicone Coating on Porcelain Insulator
Abstract: Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) utilized porcelain insulators in the transmission overhead line system. These insulators reputed to be the best insulators with regard to the design and durability. In spite of satisfactory performance, porcelain insulators have disadvantages such as regular washing and cleaning. Because of the coastal location and industrial pollution of the overhead lines, frequent washing of porcelain insulators is required to ensure interruption free and reliable …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Inverse ABCD Parameter Determination Using Spice
Abstract: Spice/Pspice Models using the inverse transmission parameters for linear two port analysis are given. The inverse transmission parameter determination for a circuit using SPICE2/Pspice is carried out. While the first procedure and files are for the calculation of Inverse ABCD parameters where the circuit is purely resistive and dependent sources, the second is for general two port network using linear elements and small signal models of active devices like BJT, …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS OF TWO PORT CIRCUITS USING SPICE SIMULATION
Abstract: Models for linear two port analysis are given. The ABCD parameter determination using SPICE2/Pspice is carried out. While the first procedure and files are for the calculation of ABCD parameters where the circuit is purely resistive and dependent sources, the second is for general two port network using linear elements and small signal models of active devices. In the second method the frequency description of analog behavioral modeling options of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Review of Automotive Transmissions for Adapting Digital Display Technology
Abstract: ABSTRACTDigitizing the systems and processes to get in line with the era of Industry 4.0 has become a paramount situation demanding efforts in the direction. This epoch of changing technology has caused many industries to suffer backlog. The other industries with survival instinct bank upon different tools like IoT, digitization, digitalization, artificial intelligence, etc., to name few to pave their way on the roadmap of Industry 4.0. The automotive industry …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Distributed Generator in the Transmission System
Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization method to determine the optimal size allocation of four different types of distributed generators, that is, TYPE-1, TYPE-2, TYPE-3, and TYPE-4 in transmission networks. In one such optimization strategy, distributed generators are injected after the Newton–Raphson method, a popular power flow analysis tool, has been applied first. A power system’s steady-state operating conditions, including voltage magnitudes, phase angles, line flows, and power losses, can …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Distributed Generator in the Transmission System
Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization method to determine the optimal size allocation of four different types of distributed generators, that is, TYPE-1, TYPE-2, TYPE-3, and TYPE-4 in transmission networks. In one such optimization strategy, distributed generators are injected after the Newton–Raphson method, a popular power flow analysis tool, has been applied first. A power system’s steady-state operating conditions, including voltage magnitudes, phase angles, line flows, and power losses, can …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Load Frequency Control of Interconnected Power System by Conventional and Facts Devices
Abstract: The stability of power systems has been and continues to be of major concern in system operation. Modern electrical power systems have grown to a large complexity due to increasing interconnections, installation of large generating units, and extra-high voltage tie lines, etc. Transient stability is the ability of the power system to maintain synchronism when subjected to a severe transient disturbance, such as a fault on transmission facilities, sudden loss …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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PAPR Reduction in OFDM Using DCT Precoded SLM Technique
Abstract: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a particular form of multi-carrier modulation. OFDM is a combination of modulation and multiplexing which is robust against the multipath effect, intersymbol interference and high spectral efficiency. However, peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is a major drawback in the system since this leads to the distortion problem in the linear devices such as the power amplifier (PA). Thus, the PAs require a back-off which is …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Spermmediated gene transfer revisited: optimizing delivery, integration, and germline transmissionin large animal models
Abstract: Spermmediated gene transfer (SMGT) exploits the natural role of spermatozoa as DNA vectors to deliver exogenous genetic material to oocytes, potentially enabling economical production of transgenic large animals without complex embryo micromanipulation (1). Early proofofconcept studies established that mammalian sperm can bind, internalize, and protect exogenous DNA, leading to integration, expression, and germline transmission in various species, including pigs (24). Subsequent mechanistic work has challenged the traditional view of sperm …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Effectiveness of Protocol on Standard Precautions for the Prevention of Infections in Terms of Practice among Staff Nurses working in Tertiary Care Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Abstract: Nosocomial infection in the severe care unit (ICU) is connected with enlarged mortality, morbidity and span of stay. It is defined as contamination that begins 48 hours after charge to hospital. The commonest types are ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), catheter-related urinary tract infection (CAUTI) and surgical site infection (SSI). The common pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species. Antimicrobial resistance is …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Logarithmic Companding using Firefly Algorithm for PAPR Reduction in OFDM System
Abstract: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a digital transmission method developed to meet the increasing demand for higher data rates in communications which can be used in both wired and wireless environments. However OFDM is handicapped with a major problem of high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which gives rise to non-linear distortion, inter-symbol interference and out-of-band radiation. Several PAPR reduction techniques have been devised over the last few decades in …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Denoise Mechanism for Digital Images
Abstract: With the rapid advancement of today’s information technology, the analysis of digital images has endured rapid evolution in technology and is frequently utilized in everyday situations and enterprises. There are specific problems in the transmission process. Images are influenced by the compression of data and communication. In color image processing, a variety of well-established approaches to suppressing noise are offered. The variety of noise corrupting the image determines the nature …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Power Amplification based on Bulk-Drive
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper presents a fully integrated, low transmit-power and high-efficiency power amplifier (PA) for low-power transmitters such as wireless sensor networks (WSN). Power Amplification is a major problem in power system network all over the world, which is illegal and should be strictly prohibited, it is highly impossible due to the linear relation between Voltage and Current. Power amplification can be defined as the amplification of the electrical power without …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Hepatitis B in Nurses Working in Different Hospitals of Quetta City, Pakistan
Abstract: Objective: This study was conducted to assess the nurse's knowledge, attitude and practice regarding hepatitis B infection in tertiary care public hospital in Quetta, Pakistan. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study that was conducted from February to October 2016 in the different (both public and private) hospitals of Quetta city, Balochistan, Pakistan. A total of 565 nurses were registered and working in different hospitals, but only 412 were tracked and present …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Synthesis, characterization, antibacterial activity and in-vitro cytotoxicity of Dy and Fe doped hydroxyapatite nanomaterials
Abstract: Dy- and Fe-doped hydroxyapatite (HAp) was synthesized by the facile aqueous precipitation method. The samples were characterized by using powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. In this work, the antibacterial activities of Dy- and Fe-doped HAp were tested against gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis) and gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas putida) bacteria by agar diffusion test. It was found that Dy(5)-and Fe(5)-doped HAp …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 46–54 Read article
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Hybrid Methodology for Compression of Remote Sensing Imagery Using Huffman and Run-length Coding
Abstract: The remote sensing imagery generated by the onboard sensors of various satellites are contained in several wavelength bands. These bands constitute high resolution that occupy a lot of storage space and memory. Moreover, the downlink transmission to the ground station for these images requires high bandwidth. Therefore, the high-resolution satellite imagery needs to be compressed so that more number of images can be transmitted without any significant loss of information …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–24 Read article