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100 articles for “Signal Processing”
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A LOOK AT ANALOGUE SIGNALS
Abstract: Analogue signals are what classic communication and signal processing systems are built on. These signals are necessary for showing things that happen in the real world, such sound, light, and temperature. They change all the time. In electronics and communication, signals are necessary for sending information from one place to another. There are two main types of signals: analogue and digital. Analogue signals use continuous and smoothly changing waveforms to …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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From Waves to Wires: The Story of AnalogSignals
Abstract: Analog signals form the foundation of how humans originally captured, communicated, and processed information in electronic devices. Characterized by their continuous fluctuation in amplitude, frequency, and phase, these signals readily replicate real-world phenomena such as sound, light, and temperature. This article covers the history of analog signals from their roots in natural waveforms to their implementation in electrical circuits and communication systems. It addresses essential topics such waveform representation, signal …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Comparison of Different Full Adders and its Applications
Abstract: Full Adder is a fundamental block in Arithmetic and Logical unit (ALU) which is a core of any processor. It is extensively used in General Purpose Processors (GPP) along with various Application Specific Processors (ASP) like Digital Signal Processor (DSP) for addition, subtraction, multiplication and counting operations. Reducing the power of most repetitively used block in a circuit reduces the overall power of the circuit. Adopting Low Power techniques ensures …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–35 Read article
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Digital Pulse Compression Waveform Generation by Using of Digital Matched Filter
Abstract: Digital pulse compression is the technique for detection of the targets through radar. It is done by Matched Filter in signal processing system. The presence of signal with noise is compressed. At some finite interval of time the high peak amplitude of signal with narrow bandwidth gives the idea of the number of targets present away from the radar. Matched filter gives the signal to noise ratio at the receiver …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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RESEARCH AND IMPLEMENTATION OF QAM SIGNAL USING TEXAS INSTRUMENTS (TMS320C6713)
Abstract: During the last two decades the growth of digital communication and modulation techniques are widely considered in real time application in order to transfer reliable information with high data rate. Since digital modulation is resistible to noise people show interest in adopting it. Though there is various modulation techniques QAM is one of the most commonly used modulation. The QAM has higher efficiency power which results its application in mobile …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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AI-Assisted Conversion and Optimization of Analog-to-Digital Signal Transmission forLow-Power IoT and Edge Devices
Abstract: The booming implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing devices is requiring theimplementation of efficient signal transmission mechanisms to balance between performance and energyefficiency. The current paper introduces an AI-assisted conversion and optimization system of the analog-to-digital (A/D) signal transmission, aimed at low-power IoT and edge devices. The given strategy combines both machine learning algorithms and adaptive sampling and quantization methods to optimize the A/D conversion process in …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Review on Image Processing, and Artificial Intelligence for Image Analysis
Abstract: ABSTRACTIn this paper we reviewed Image processing and artificial intelligence in which a method is performed some operations on an image in order to get an improved vision or to get some useful information from it. It is a type of signal processing in which input is an image and output may be image or characteristics/features associated with that image. Nowadays, image processing is among rapidly growing technologies which is …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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ADAPTIVE NOISE CANCELLATION USING NORMALIZED LMS ALGORITHM
Abstract: ABSTRACT An adaptive filter is a digital filter that self adjusts its transfer function according to an optimizing algorithm. There are a number of optimizing algorithms available, but the performance, simplicity and stability of LMS algorithms outweigh other algorithms, thus LMS algorithm have become increasingly popular. The digital filter structure used in adaptive filtering is usually FIR with transversal or tapped delay line realization. Adaptive filtering is one of the …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 45–58 Read article
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Nanotechnology: Revolutionizing the World of Sensors
Abstract: Sensors are ubiquitous in modern society, playing critical roles in fields ranging fromenvironmental monitoring and healthcare diagnostics to industrial automation and food safety.However, traditional sensor technologies often face limitations in response time, sensitivity, andspecificity, hindering their effectiveness in applications demanding rapid and precise detection.Nanotechnology offers a powerful toolbox to overcome these challenges, enabling thedevelopment of advanced sensors with unprecedented performance. This article explores thetransformative impact of nanotechnology on sensor technology, …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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The Versatility of the IC 741 in Electronic Sensor System Design
Abstract: In the vast and intricate realm of electronics, few components have had as profound an impact onthe development of sensor systems as the humble IC 741. This groundbreaking device wasdesigned to provide a high degree of flexibility and reliability, making it an ideal choice for awide range of applications. The IC 741 is characterized by its high input impedance, low outputimpedance, and high gain, which allow it to amplify weak …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Microwave Frequency Optimization Techniques for High-Speed Wireless Communication
Abstract: The rapid growth of mobile devices, cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), smart applications, and high-definition multimedia services has significantly increased the demand for high-speed wireless communication systems. Microwave communication technologies play a vital role in modern wireless networks because they provide large bandwidth, high data transmission rates, low latency, and efficient spectrum utilization. Microwave and millimeter- wave frequencies are widely used in satellite communication, radar systems, wireless broadband, and …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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A 10-bit Pipeline ADC with Background Calibration and Digital Correction
Abstract: ABSTRACTAnalog-to-digital converter play a vital role in communication systems and signal processing. This paper describes 10-bit pipeline analog to digital convertor with background calibration and digital correction. The proposed ADC achieves low power, high resolution and high-speed operation due to efficient design of a low power high performance operational amplifier for the pipeline stages. Keywords: Pipeline ADC, 10-bit, low power, pipeline, op-ampsCite this Article: S. I. Bakhtar, S. S. Dalu. …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Design and Implementation of 32-Bit High Speed Vedic Multiplier
Abstract: To accomplish quicker and more effective calculation, this project combines a Kogge-Stone Adder with the Vedic Urdhva Tiryagbhyam (vertical and crosswise) multiplication method to create a high-speed 32-bit binary multiplier. The KoggeStone Adder minimizes total latency by reducing carry delay at the final addition stage, while the Vedic algorithm allows partial products to be formed simultaneously, increasing speed. This architecture divides 32-bit values into smaller components, multiplies them in parallel, …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Phase-Change Material Integrated Semiconductor Circuits for In-Memory Analog Computing Applications
Abstract: The continuous demand for high-speed, energy-efficient computing has intensified the exploration of in- memory analog computing (IMAC) architectures, which aim to minimize the latency and power overhead associated with conventional von Neumann architectures. This research investigates the integration of phase- change materials (PCMs) with semiconductor circuits to realize programmable, non-volatile in-memory analog computing platforms. PCMs exhibit reversible resistance switching between amorphous and crystalline states, enabling precise analog weight storage directly …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Intelligent Communication Networks for Telematics and Telemetry Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Intelligent communication networks have become a fundamental component of modern telematics and telemetry systems, enabling reliable, real-time, and data-driven communication across various industrial, transportation, healthcare, and environmental monitoring applications. The rapid growth of wireless communication technologies, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence has significantly enhanced the efficiency, scalability, and adaptability of telematics and telemetry infrastructures. This review paper presents a comprehensive analysis of recent developments in …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–57 Read article
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Design of a Low-Power CMOS Operational Amplifier for Portable BiomedicalApplications.
Abstract: Portable biomedical devices such as ECG, EEG, and wearable health monitors require analogfront-end circuits that operate at extremely low power while maintaining sufficient gain,bandwidth, and noise performance. Among these circuits, the operational amplifier plays acritical role in signal amplification and conditioning. This paper presents the design andanalysis of a low-power CMOS operational amplifier optimized for portable biomedicalapplications. The proposed amplifier employs a two-stage architecture using power-efficientbiasing techniques to achieve low …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A Review on Grid Interconnection of Renewable Energy Sources at the Distribution Level with Power Quality Improvement Features
Abstract: Renewable energy sources (RES) are as a rule progressively associated in appropriation frameworks using power electronic converters. This review paper displays a novel control procedure for accomplishing greatest advantages from these matrix interfacing inverters at the point when introduced in 3-phase 4-wire dissemination frameworks. The inverter is controlled to perform as a multi-function device by incorporating active power filter functionality. The inverter can thus be utilized as: 1) power converter …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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A Review on LIFI- Data Transmitting System
Abstract: Using visible light as a channel for high-speed data transfer, Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) is a quickly developing wireless communication technology that offers a highly effective and cutting-edge substitute for traditional radio frequency (RF)-based systems like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. With the exponential growth of connected devices and the increasing demand for faster and more reliable communication, the RF spectrum is becoming congested, leading to reduced performance and interference issues. In order …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Review Paper on Load Sensing Seat with Light and Fan Control
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe Project ‘Load Sensing Seat with Light and Fan Control using ATmega8 microcontroller'. We use two parts in this project includes Load cell and ATmega8 microcontroller. A load cell is used to control a fan using the ATmega8 microcontroller. Load cell that is embedded into seats to detect if the human is sitting on it. The load cell will give the signal to the hx711 load cell amplifier which gives …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 Read article
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Network Control System For DC Motor Using ANN
Abstract: Networked control systems (NCS) are distributed computing and control systems with sensors, actuators and controllers that communicate over a shared medium. The distributed nature of NCS and issues related to the shared communication medium pose significant challenges for control design, as the control system no longer follows the rules of classical control theory. The main problems that are not well covered by the traditional control theory are varying time delays …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 55–75 Read article