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509 articles for “detection”
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Replacement of Brake Van with EOTT System
Abstract: This study describes the comprehensive planning and execution of a novel End of Train Telemetry (EOTT) system driven by Arduino. The system's track-side component consists of an IR sensor module, an Arduino Nano, and carefully positioned LEDs. On the other hand, the train unit has a buzzer, an extra IR sensor, GPS, GSM communication, and Arduino Nano controllers. With the ultimate goal of enhancing operational efficiency and safety measures inside …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Industrial IoT Based Health Monitoring System of Motor and Transformer
Abstract: This research presents an Industrial IoT-based health monitoring system tailored for motor and transformer components in industrial environments. Integrating advanced sensors, microcontrollers, and MQTT communication, the system enables real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance. Accurate measurement of critical parameters, coupled with effective anomaly detection algorithms, empowers operators to pre-emptively address potential equipment failures. The system's reliability and effectiveness in optimizing equipment reliability and minimizing downtime offer a promising solution for industrial …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Examination of Internal Defects in the Casting Process by Using a Scanning Electron Microscopy
Abstract: In today's manufacturing landscape, stringent requirements and specifications for mechanical properties and other characteristics have become crucial for top casting manufacturers. This paper focuses on using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) as a powerful tool to analyze internal defects that significantly impact the performance of castings. Specifically, it delves into various aspects of this approach, including the identification of bifilm deficiencies in ductile and chromium cast iron, near-surface corrosion induced by …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 6–18 Read article
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Nanostructured Materials for Developing Biocompatible and Implantable Biosensors: Challenges and Strategies
Abstract: Nanostructured materials have emerged as promising candidates for developing high-performance biosensors due to their unique properties, such as high surface-to-volume ratio, enhanced catalytic activity, and improved electrical and optical characteristics. However, the integration of these materials into biocompatible and implantable biosensors presents several challenges, including biocompatibility concerns, biofouling, long-term stability, and efficient signal transduction. This chapter offers a thorough review of the difficulties and solutions related to creating biocompatible and …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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A Study of Segmentation Techniques for Diagnosing Melanoma in Dermoscopic Images
Abstract: Skin cancer remains among the deadliest forms of cancer, with an average survival rate ranging from 18% to 20%. Detecting and segmenting melanoma early is a challenging yet crucial undertaking. To effectively segment the lesions, several studies have presented automated and standard techniques. Likewise, traditional methods for segmentation frequently require inputs from humans and cannot be applied in automated systems. The aim of this article is to provide a comparative …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Identifying Fake News Using Big Data
Abstract: In today's world, where digital information spreads swiftly, the rise of fake news poses a threat to society. This research paper presents a method to address this issue by employing data analytics. To address the issues of misinformation, public manipulation, and threats to democracy we propose a framework. Our strategy incorporates advanced methodologies, including natural language processing, machine learning, and network analysis. Using these techniques, we examine various data sources …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Understanding Ovarian Cysts: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis, Management, and Complications
Abstract: An ovarian cyst refers to a sac filled with fluid or solid material that forms either within or on the surface of an ovary. These cysts are commonly detected in women who have regular menstrual periods and frequently do not cause any noticeable symptoms. Generally, ovarian cysts are a natural occurrence and tend to resolve spontaneously within several months without necessitating medical intervention. In fact, many women generate cysts regularly …
Published in International Journal of Obstetrics, Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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To Screen for Citrus Tristeza Virus & Potato Viruses in Stems and Leaves of Plant Samples
Abstract: For centuries, viruses have been known to cause four diseases in almost every plant species and inflict devastating economic losses every year. With the emergence of new infectious diseases via outbreaks, rapid detection and accurate identification with the means of high throughput technology becomes all the more important. The development of numerous diagnostic methods such as ELISA and Lateral Flow Assays which work on the principle of antigen antibody interaction …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 31–51 Read article
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Advancement of Poly-(ADP – Ribose) Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitors in Cancer Progression and Treatment
Abstract: DNA repair mechanisms are the most common and potential targets in cancer treatment. PARP enzymes play a crucial role in detection of DNA damage and its repair and also in apoptosis. Detailed knowledge of these mechanisms leads to the development of poly-(ADP-Ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors as vigorous anticancer drugs with specific action. PARP inhibitors can selectivity kill tumours with deficiencies in DNA repair proteins like BRCA1/2, exploiting synthetic lethality concept. …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 Read article
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Osteoarthritis of Knee
Abstract: The destruction of joints is characterized by the deterioration of articular cartilages; these are cushion-like substances that are present between the joints and act as a shock absorber. They lessen the rubbing of the joint surfaces. The common problems of the patient are joint swelling, joint stiffness, and pain. Knee osteoarthritis can be detected via radiographs showing bony cysts, narrow joint space, and sclerosing of the bone. Keywords: cartilage, lubrication, …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Avian Pathogenic E. Coli Alters the Transcriptome Profile of the Liver in Broiler Chicks
Abstract: Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) causes different pathological conditions in chickens of all age groups. In the present study, the transcriptome profile of APEC infected liver samples and control birds was studied. We sequenced 12 liver RNA libraries generated from six APEC infected and control liver samples, respectively. The RNA Seq of the control and infected liver samples generated 10.64 to 13.80 million pair-end reads. Genes were detected as differentially …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Increased Efficiency and Shelf Life of Functional Foods Through Nanoparticle-Based Products in Food Packing and Processing Industries
Abstract: In recent years there is an upsurge in food industries as numerous food products are launched to enhance its shelf life and storage efficiency. In resolving these issues nanotechnology especially in food sector including food processing, food monitoring, food packaging, development of food modifying colors, production of functional foods, nutritional or flavoring properties according to a dietary need of a person as well as production of stronger coloring, flavorings and …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Predictive Farming Using Image Based Machine Learning
Abstract: Agriculture sector is considered as central pillar of Indian economics contributing approximately18% of total GDP employing almost 78% of rural population. Export of agro- based commodities hasincreased by 7-folds in past 1.5 decade. Therefore, it is necessary to uplift quality of agro-commoditiesproductions. Improving crop quality and quantity by sowing appropriate crop according to soil typeand weather condition become an hour’s need today. There are variety of soil series available in …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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ML Based Agro Solution
Abstract: Nowadays, in India, the climatic conditions change rapidly. Sometimes the climate is cold, sometimes it turns out to be humid. In such drastic conditions, farmers are unable to decide which crop we must grow in that particular season according to that climate. This becomes a tedious task for the farmers during decision making. Also, it becomes difficult for the farmers to detect what kind of disease has happened to the …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Quantification of Chemical Components and Phytochemical Screening of GaliumVerum by HPLC and LC-MS Analysis
Abstract: Galium verum L. – yellow "Lady's bedstraw" – contains polyphenols, flavonoids, phenyl- propanoids compounds, and iridoids in its golden yellow blossoms. The chemical makeup of the volatile fraction of Galiumverum L. was analysed.This plant is from the natural flora of Moldova (RediuIasi region, Romania) as a source of polyphenols and flavonoids.The purpose of this investigation is to investigate the composition of the herb methanol extract of Lady's bedstraw (Galium verum …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Presence of Chemical Ions in Raw and Treated Water
Abstract: Dhaka water supply and sewerage authority utilizes a section of the DND canal from Sarulia to Kajla to convey raw water from the Shitalakhya river to the water treatment plant at Saidabad. Raw water quality is poor mostly in the dry season. High heavy metal concentration in the water at the intake point is found. Aluminum (Al), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), and Mercury (Hg) are detected in river water which …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Soil Health Testing using IOT Devices
Abstract: For proper farming, soil testing has become a need. There are numerous soil testing procedures available. Soil quality used to be performed in companies and research institutions, and it required a years and a lot of work to get findings. Soil testing using numerous moveable sensors is now possible in today's environment, thanks to technological improvements and digitization. The internet of things has made it easy to link devices to …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 69–76 Read article
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Strengthening Forest Conservation with an IoT-Based Anti-Poaching Alarm System for Trees
Abstract: There are frequent incidents of theft of valuable trees, such as sandalwood, sagwan, and timber, worldwide. These trees are used in medicine, cosmetics, furniture, and more. To prevent such theft and protect the forests, preventive measures must be taken. Additionally, forest fires can cause significant damage to wildlife and trees, so it is crucial to control them quickly. To address these issues, a framework has been developed that utilizes three …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 49–58 Read article
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Sensitive Spectrophotometric and Flame Photometric Methods for Determination of Diclofenac Sodium in Pharmaceuticals
Abstract: Diclofenac sodium (DFS) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Two new analytical methods have been developed for the assay of DFS in its pure form, tablets and injections. Spectrophotometric method is based on the oxidation of drug with known excess of cerium(IV) and oxidation of methyl orange (MO) by residual oxidant and measurement of absorbance of unreacted MO at 470 nm. Flame photometric method is based on the measurement of …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Stability Indicating Spectrophotometric Methods for the Determination of Enrofloxacin in Pharmaceuticals
Abstract: Enrofloxacin (EFX) is a first fluoroquinolone veterinary antibiotic and used for the treatment of some urinary tract, respiratory tract, and skin infectious diseases in pets and livestock. Three simple, selective and stability indicating UV-spectrophotometric methods have been developed and validated for the assay of EFX in bulk drug and in its dosage forms. The first proposed method (method A) is based on the measurement of the absorbance of EFX in …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 26–37 Read article