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865 articles for “comparative study”
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From Waves to Wires: The Story of AnalogSignals
Abstract: Analog signals form the foundation of how humans originally captured, communicated, and processed information in electronic devices. Characterized by their continuous fluctuation in amplitude, frequency, and phase, these signals readily replicate real-world phenomena such as sound, light, and temperature. This article covers the history of analog signals from their roots in natural waveforms to their implementation in electrical circuits and communication systems. It addresses essential topics such waveform representation, signal …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Estimation and Comparison of Depth of Scouring Around Straight Partially Submerged Impermeable Groynes Aligned at Different Angles
Abstract: Groynes are the part of river training structures which are constructed to reduce the sediment load, protection of the banks from erosion and deflect the flow of river in a determined direction to avoid the meandering of the rivers. While protecting the banks of river from erosion, the foundation of the groynes experience severe scouring that leads to the structural collapse of the groynes which may results in loss of …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–32 Read article
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Development of Superabsorbent Polymers from Natural Sources
Abstract: Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are special materials that can absorb and hold a very large amount of water compared to their own weight. They are commonly used in products such as baby diapers, sanitary items, agriculture, and wastewater treatment. Most of the SAPs used today are made from petroleum-based chemicals. These materials do not easily break down in nature and may cause environmental pollution. Therefore, it is important to develop safer …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Improving Safety Outcomes in the Construction Industry: A Study of Effective Safety Management Techniques
Abstract: Abstract The construction industry is notorious for its high rates of workplace accidents and fatalities, necessitating a critical evaluation of safety management practices. This paper investigates effective safety management techniques within the construction sector, emphasizing the integration of traditional safety measures with emerging technologies to enhance safety outcomes. A mixed-methods approach is employed, combining quantitative data analysis from industry reports and qualitative insights gathered from case studies of five construction …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Determination of the Flow Velocity Resistance in Non- Submerged Woody Plants
Abstract: Vegetation on the bank of a river or stream has a major influence on resistance, velocity distribution,and turbulence force. The resistance to flow in open channels depends on different channel and flow parameters. Out of many factors, vegetation is the mainly important parameter in open channels. In this study have been five points to measure the velocity in the channel. The experimental work has been done by a rectangular channel …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Comparative statis analysis of Regular and irregular building
Abstract: ABSTRACT: In this paper is increased safety and evaluate the seismic performance of Irregular and Regular building. There are several numbers of factors affecting the behavior of building. In the this paper work a parametric study is performed on Irregular and Regular plan of building with infill wall 230 mm thick and internal wall 115 mm thick provide at G+15 storey with Regular and Irregular building in seismic zone IV …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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A Loop-based Microstrip Dipole Antenna for Operations at 1 GHz
Abstract: This paper proposes, designs, simulates, and analyses a novel microstrip dipole antenna design consisting of two identical loops for operations for a bandwidth centering around 1 GHz (namely the 0.5 GHz to 1.5 GHz bandwidth). This proposed design consisted of FR-4 being used as a substrate of a thickness of 1.6 mm and pure copper layers of 0.1 mm in height. It should be noted that this antenna design consisted …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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From SimCity to Smart City: The Role of Gamification in Teaching Sustainable Design
Abstract: The integration of sustainability into architectural education is critical to preparing future architects for real-world challenges in urban development. This study explores the potential of gamified learning, specifically through the city-building simulation game SimCity, as an innovative pedagogical tool to bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application of sustainable urban planning concepts. SimCity’s game mechanics engage students in real-time decision-making involving resource management, infrastructure planning, and environmental sustainability. …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Facile Approach to Epoxidize Elastomers & Its Silica Composite for Green Tyre Application
Abstract: Rubber epoxidation is usually carried out to serve dual purpose, to introduce the functionality, and to enhance the polymer – filler interaction. In general, epoxidation of elastomers having unsaturation in backbone adopt conventional refluxing and batch process which makes the synthesis complex as well as time consuming. In view of this, a novel process of epoxidation through sonication technique is identified as simple and efficient process. Synthetic rubbers containing unsaturation …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–27 Read article
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Contemporary Churches and Cathedrals in Egypt and Their Influence on Their Direct Neighborhoods
Abstract: Churches and cathedrals in Europe had always played a leading rule in forming the urban fabric around them. They were the focal points, from which, not only the direct neighborhood, but rather the whole city, used to branch out and radiate. For Coptic churches and cathedrals this was not the case. Quite on the contrary, they were built in remote areas away from the urban density, and were meant to …
Published in International Journal of Architecture and Infrastructure Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Understanding Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) at a Selected Hospital
Abstract: Introduction: Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) experience substantial physical limitations, leading to notable physiological distress and a decline in their overall well-being. The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease characterizes COPD as persistent airflow restriction that is generally not entirely reversible. It typically progresses and is linked to an abnormal inflammatory reaction in the lungs triggered by harmful particles or gases. Materials and method: The research employed …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Knowledge Among Nursing Officers Regarding the Management of Post-exposure Prophylaxis of Blood and Body Fluid in Selected Multi-speciality Hospitals of New Delhi
Abstract: Introduction: Nurses are at an increased risk of contracting HIV due to occupational exposure through needle stick injuries and contact with blood or bodily fluids, particularly when caring for HIV-infected patients. As a result, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV has become critical among nurses. Globally, the annual incidence of HIV infection is decreasing, but at the end of 2010, approximately 34 million people were still infected with HIV. In India, …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Structural Behavior and Fire Resistance of Shallow Steel-Concrete Composite Decks
Abstract: This study investigates the structural behavior and fire resistance of Shallow Steel-Beam-Concrete Composite (SSCC) decks, focusing on the influence of various Steel-Concrete (SC) bonding techniques. SSCC decks combine steel beams with concrete slabs, offering structural efficiency and durability under significant loads. The effectiveness of SC bonding methods is evaluated by comparing experimental results to Full Composite Action (FCA) simulations. Fire resistance in shallow floors, particularly SlimFlor systems, is analyzed using …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Mechanistic Insights into Solvent-Controlled Stepwise and Concerted Cycloadditions of the Propadienyl Cation with Oxoamides: A DFT Study
Abstract: AbstractOxazoles constitute an important class of heterocycles with widespread applications in medicinal chemistry and materials science, yet the mechanistic features governing their formation via cationic cycloaddition reactions remain incompletely understood. In this work, we present a comprehensive density functional theory (DFT) investigation into the reaction between the propadienyl cation and oxoamides as a model system for oxazole ring formation. Using the CAM-B3LYP/6–31+G(d,p) level of theory, we systematically compare gas-phase reactivity …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Comparison Analysis of Lumpy Skin Disease Detection System Using X-Ray Images of Animals with the Help of Deep Learning
Abstract: Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD), caused by the Capripoxvirus, is a highly contagious viral infection impacting cattle and other livestock, resulting in significant economic losses due to decreased productivity and mortality. Early detection is critical to mitigate its spread and reduce its impact on agriculture and dairy sectors. This study investigates the efficacy of deep learning methodologies for detecting LSD through X-ray images, offering a non-invasive diagnostic approach to identify internal …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Nanomaterials via Green Synthesis: Insights into Biocompatibility and Biotechnological Applications
Abstract: This review critically examines recent advances in the green synthesis of nanomaterials (NMs) and their diverse biological applications, with a focus on antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. The reviewed studies evaluated key characteristics of green-synthesized NMs, including their size, shape, and concentrations, as assessed in both in vitro and in vivo biological models. Compared to traditional chemical methods, green synthesis demonstrated superior efficacy, enhanced biocompatibility, and reduced toxicity. For …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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An Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video-assisted Preoperative Teaching on Anxiety among Patients Undergoing CABG Surgery in GKNM Hospital, Coimbatore
Abstract: Objectives: (1) To assess the level of anxiety among patients undergoing CABG surgery; (2) to assess the effectiveness of video-assisted preoperative teaching on anxiety; (3) to compare the level of anxiety among experimental and control group; (4) to associate pretest level of anxiety with selected demographic variables among patients undergoing CABG surgery setting: preoperative wards of cardiothoracic surgery at GKNM Hospital, Coimbatore. Conceptual Model: The conceptual framework used for this …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Mathematical Model to Monitor Concrete Compressive Strength Partially Replaced with Periwinkle and Palm Kernel Shell as Aggregate
Abstract: This research work monitor that application of periwinkle and palm kernel shell as partial replacement for aggregate, the study are carried out applying modeling and simulation techniques, concrete are normally heterogeneous in most cases, but the study try to examine the growth rate of the material on their compressive strength, such process were carried out using these two locally sourced material at different percentage of replacement for aggregate, the study …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 6–28 Read article
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Effect of Brain Boosting Activities on Age-related Memory Impairment among Elderly Residing at Selected Old Age Homes, Jammu
Abstract: Background of the study: Every man‘s memory is his private literature. Memories are all we really own. According to Cicero memory is the treasury and guardian of all things. Most of us consider it to be wonderful to have a perfect memory. In general our memory serves amazingly well. Nevertheless at times we may have trouble recalling the name of someone we know well, where we read an interesting article, …
Published in International Journal of Geriatric Nursing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 27–68 Read article
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Investigation on the Characteristics of Chromolaena Odorata (Awolowo leaf) in Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degradation in Loamy Soil Environment
Abstract: The application of Chromolaena odorata (Awolowo leaf), processed into powder form, was used as a biostimulant for petroleum hydrocarbon degradation and mitigation in a loamy soil environment. In this investigation, the physicochemical and microbial characteristics of the sample were determined, as presented in this research, including pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total nitrogen (T.N), total phosphorus (T.P), potassium (K), total organic carbon, and P. fluorescence. Corynebacterium sp., Arthrobacter, Bacillus, Acinetobacter iwoffi, …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–23 Read article