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432 articles for “Communication”
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Challenges and Requirements in Internet of Things
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) serves as a technical tool for experts by transforming physical resources into smart entities using existing network infrastructures. Its main goal is to provide intelligent and seamless services to users without any downtime. The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm aims to create an advanced data system by combining sensor data collecting with efficient data processing, networking, machine learning, artificial intelligence, big data, and clouds are …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an Autonomous Firefighting Robot with wireless control
Abstract: The chaotic and traumatic situations Fire disaster has put people through cannot be overemphasized. There is every need to mitigate this because this sort of disaster has become a common threat to peoples’ lives and properties most especially when it is not properly handled at the early stage. This work presents an autonomous firefighting robot with wireless control which will discover the presence of fire and puts it off as …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Smart Meter-Based Energy Management System
Abstract: The standardization of the smart functionalities is in progress. The households for lack of knowledge and information do not care for the energy retrenchment. New central software applications have been developed that can perform remote energy management functions through communication to the distributed smart meters (specific value calculation, trend monitoring, limit violation alarm, etc.). The paper gives an overview about the existing remote energy management systems and makes recommendations which …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Secured Data Transmission using 2LSB Steganography
Abstract: Steganography contains transmitting secret messages through seemingly innocuous files. Steganography means hiding information by embedding secret data into an innocuous medium. In this study message bits are embedded randomly to achieve the higher security by combining cryptography and steganography. The contents of a message protect in Cryptography and Steganography is used to protect both messages and communicating parties. 2LSB technique is used to improve data capacity in an image. Selected …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Study on GSM Controlled Robot using Microcontroller
Abstract: Innovation has been reclassifying itself since from the advancement of humankind. Man, since from the earliest starting point had strived difficult to make the life of the up and coming age devout and straightforward and to do work without breaking a sweat. The investigation of science and its standards cleared a route for the man to grow new speculations and his perception made the science to travel above and beyond. …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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DESGINING TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT FOR BUILDING ACCELEROMETER BASED HAND GESTURE CONTROLLED ROBOT CAR
Abstract: With the aim of easing Human Machine Interaction (HMI), Hand Gesture recognition systems Recognition systems have emerged as a new feasible method to naturally communicating with machines. Since gestures are commonly used in daily life to interact human people. The transmitter circuit designed in this paper is used to be employed for creating a robot that senses human hand movements and follow the same. The accelerometer often changes sensor displacements …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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A Brief Review on Induction heating
Abstract: Induction heating is the method of heating an electrically conducting material (usually a metal) by electromagnetic induction, through eddy currents generating heat in the object. An induction heater is an electromagnet and an electronic oscillator that passes through the electromagnet through a high-frequency alternating current (AC). The rapidly alternating magnetic field penetrates the artifact, producing the conductor's electrical currents called eddy currents. The eddy currents flow through Joule heating through …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Development of a Ray-tracing Program and its Application in Characterizing the Range of HF Radio Propagation in the Equatorial Ionosphere
Abstract: A ray tracing program which is an algorithm that can be used to describe the complex nature of the ionosphere has been developed using locally available resources. The International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) Ionospheric Model were incorporated into the program for evaluating electron density values. Complex refractive indices of the ionosphere were generated using Appletone-Hartree formula with no collision and magnetic field effects. The program applies Snell’s law of refraction in …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Lie Detector for Loyalty Test Using Biomedical Device
Abstract: This paper describes the real time working of a Simulink based blood pressure and body temperature monitoring system based on ATMEGA 328 (Arduino uno). The major monitoring system in use give the output on a liquid crystal display, even if it is a digital circuit, it is prone to noise and distortions. So, we are using a new technique to make this health monitoring system more accurate. We are adding …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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A S-BAND “SQUQRE SHAPE” METAMATERIAL STRUCTURE TO ENHANCE THE PERFORMANCE OF RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA
Abstract: A communication system always involves a spectrum or band of frequencies and as such the question of bandwidth is an important parameter in RMPA. But miserable efficiency, narrow bandwidth and high return loss are the major drawbacks of Micro-strip patch antenna. Even though, to enhance the characteristic parameter of RMPA, metamaterial is founded as a better candidate. The main motive of this design is to improve the distinctive parameter of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Effect of Electromagnetic Interference and Different Counter Techniques -Electromagnetic Compatibility
Abstract: Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) refers to any electromagnetic (EM) disturbance that intrudes, hinders, degrades or bounds the actual performance of a piece of electrical/electronic equipment, transmission channel, or other susceptible systems. It can occur in any part of the EM spectrum from frequencies of 0 Hz (d.c.) to 20 GHz or higher, but though utmost predominant in the radio frequency (RF) region. The electromagnetic environment is the significant part of the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Observations On Performance And Challenges Of Implantable Antennas In Biotelemetry Application
Abstract: People are moving in a very fast developing environment to achieve new technology for medical purpose. Latest development in the field of implantable medical device gives hope in the field of biotelemetry hence Implantable antennas are in great demand. In this paper, the main focus is on the performance of Implantable antenna and the challenges as miniaturization, patient safety, compatibility and many more. The return loss and the radiation pattern …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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A Partial Defected Ground Microstrip Array Antenna for Energy Harvesting at GSM Band with enhanced Bandwidth and Gain
Abstract: An array of 2×1 microstrip patch antenna array is designed having a defected ground partial ground plane. This array covers the entire GSM band defined by IEEE standards i.e. 890-960 MHz. It is a Wide Band microstrip patch array with enhanced gain and directivity compared to conventional single microstrip patch antenna. Partial ground plane increases the bandwidth of the antenna, thus by creating a partial ground plane of right dimension …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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DOUBLE U-SLOTTED CIRCULARLY POLARIZED MICROSTRIP ANTENNA WITH DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURE
Abstract: Double U-slot truncated patch antenna is designs and simulates frequency in microstrip patch antenna using Defected ground structures with co-axial feeding. This paper presents a circular polarized (CP) Double U-slot microstrip antenna with single band for wireless communications system application which is suitable for the 2.35 GHz single-band operations. Antenna design in double U-slot truncated patch in Defected ground structure. The proposed antenna designed on FR-4(lossy) with dielectric constant of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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COMPARISION OF MICROSTRIP BAND PASS AND BAND REJECT FILTER AT GSM BAND (1850MHz) USING DGS TECHNIQUE
Abstract: ABSTRACT- In microwave communication filters are more essential high frequency component. To improve the insertion loss the DGS technique is used. DGS i.e, (defected ground structure) is a technique where cuts are drawn on ground to impove the results and reduce the size of filters. Band pass and band reject filters are the filters which pass and reject the frequency. A band pass and band reject filter is designed with …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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EXAMINATION OF FDTD MICROSTRIP ANTENNA
Abstract: This paper gives a brief review of the past work in the Antenna field. The hypothetical and exploratory work in various sorts of microstrip patch around the globe is delineated. The primary area quickly portrays different improvements in the microstrip patch antenna innovation with accentuation to printed monopole receiving antenna. The second area manages the patterns in double band printed monopole receiving antenna while the third part portrays different CPW …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Modified E and W Shape Antenna Designs to Boost Wireless Signals
Abstract: Research article presents E-shaped antenna in wireless communication. GA Algorithmic procedure has been implemented with enhancement. The Enhanced GA procedure increases bandwidth. Method of Movement (MOM) has been employed on 1.8–2.6 GHz for carrying out optimization. Fuzzy approach has been taken up in recombination of next generation antenna development. GA procedure assist in enhancing design of E shape antenna. A miniature model antenna for frequencies ranging from 1.8 to 2.37 …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Quad-Band L-Shaped Slots Integrated Microstrip Patch Antenna for Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Applications
Abstract: This study presents an L-shaped slots integrated Microstrip antenna for Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting applications. It is designed on FR-4 Epoxy substrate material with the coverage of four bands (GSM-900, GSM-1800 Wi-Fi sources 2400, and 3300MHz frequency band allocated for WiMAX applications) of cellular communication. The proposed L-shaped slots antenna consists of four symmetric/asymmetric stubs and four symmetric L-shaped slots. L-shaped slots are integrated inside a square patch of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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A Wide Band and High Bandwidth Microstrip Patch Antenna for WLAN Applications
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe patch antenna is one of the most important and usually type of RF antenna. It is widely used on its own, and it is also incorporated into lots of different RF antenna layout where it forms the driven elements for the antenna. In this paper, an attempt has been made to analyse a proposed broad band and high band width microstrip patch antenna for WLAN applications. The proposed antenna …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Survey of Designing Techniques to Design Dipole Antenna
Abstract: ABSTRACTIn this review paper, the author has shown a comparison of various techniques available to a dipole antenna. A dipole antenna is generally used in modern communication devices. The study of the literature of the past few years shows that the leading work on the dipole antenna is focused on designing a compact-sized broadband dipole antenna. The author investigated various research papers published to design such a kind of antenna …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article