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417 articles for “cost-effectiveness”
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Strategies to minimize the Embodied Carbon Emissions in building construction project
Abstract: Abstract: It is imperative that sustainability in construction be addressed immediately because the building industry contributes significantly to global energy consumption and carbon emissions. In 2019, the Construction sector accounted for 36% of total energy consumption and 38% of total carbon emissions, making it one of the three major sectors in terms of energy consumption and a significant area of responsibility for direct and indirect carbon emissions.To address this issue, …
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–33 Read article
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Application of Custard Apple Seed Powder on Itching Lice Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Women’s Hostel, Coimbatore.
Abstract: Custard apple is a sub-tropical fruit belonging to the Annonaceae family. The therapy of pediculosis remains a common problem among all age groups. Natural products have been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years, and recently have been increasing interest, since the costs are usually lower and they are considered less toxic by the public. This study aims to assess the level of itching by lice and effectiveness of …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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A Review on Surface Error Compensation in Thin-Walled Component Machining
Abstract: *Author for CorrespondenceManikandan HareendranE-mail: [email protected] 1,4,5,6Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mangalam College of Engineering (APJAKTU), Kottayam, Kerala, India2,3Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mangalam College of Engineering (APJAKTU), Kottayam, Kerala, India7Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mangalam College of Engineering (APJAKTU), Kottayam, Kerala, India Received Date: November 12, 2024Accepted Date: November 14, 2024Published Date: November 22, 2024 Citation: Rajeeve K. Mohana, Santhu Varghese Thomas, Rahul Krishnan, Johan George Cherian, Navish …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Single Band Microstrip Dipole Antenna for PFDA Applications
Abstract: ABSTRACT This paper presents the simulation and experimental effects of a single band microstrip dipole antenna. The precise ness of this antenna design is because of its simple structure and feeding mechanism with low production cost. The antenna is designed at a substrate with εr = 4.4 and height h = 1.6mm for 1.504 GHz frequency bands. The resonance of antenna I -37dB achieve at the resonant frequency of 1.504GHz …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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A Study Model of Optimisation Using Kaizen in an Automobile Industry
Abstract: This study provides a sharp and distinct understanding and embodiment of how Faridabad Yamaha Company in the machining industry works with improvements in general and lean in particular. This thesis introduces the development of Kaizen-based maintenance system and their immediate effects on the productivity of industry. In an exploring automobile industry, many techniques are invented and implemented to discover how an automobile manufacturer can bring down his costs, using the …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–37 Read article
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Effect of Cutting Parameter in Engine Valve Turning Process
Abstract: Engine valve manufacturing involves significant amount of machining during its manufacturing activity. Suitable cooling agents or cutting fluid are used to remove heat produced during cutting operation to maintain machining finish and insert life. Cutting fluids are one of major waste involving cost for disposal and hazard to environment, reduction in their use can play key role to meet stringent environment norms and achieve economic machining. Dry machining is an …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Operational Complexities in Commercial Dairy Farms: Insights into Feeding, Nutrition, Health, and Management Practices for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Commercial dairy farming faces diverse range of challenges that impact productivity, profitability, and sustainability. Feeding and nutrition remain critical, with fluctuating feed costs, inconsistent forage quality, and the need to balance dietary formulations for optimal milk yield and animal health. Nutritional deficiencies and imbalances can predispose dairy cows to metabolic disorders, compromising overall performance and longevity. Health challenges, including mastitis, lameness, and reproductive disorders, are exacerbated by inadequate management practices …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Smart Hospital Bed System for the Prevention and Management of Bedsores and Pressure Ulcers
Abstract: Pressure ulcers, also known as bed sores, represent a critical challenge in modern healthcare, particularly among immobilized and critically ill patients, leading to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Recent advancements in smart healthcare technologies have enabled the development of smart hospital bed systems that integrate sensors, automation, and artificial intelligence to prevent and manage pressure ulcers effectively. These systems incorporate features such as pressure redistribution, automatic …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Effect of Interventional Protocol for Oropharyngeal Irrigation on Prevention of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia among Intubated Patients Admitted in ICU of Selected Hospital
Abstract: Oral care is too forgotten in the physiological crises of critical illness. The problems developing from their time in intensive care unit (ICU) can cause long-term oral and nosocomial disease. Maintaining oral hygiene in critically ill patients is a key nursing obligation, and the health of a patient's mouth canbe an indicator of the quality of nursing care received. The critical care nurses can contribute the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 39–42 Read article
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Analysis of Power Train Design of EV
Abstract: This paper represents a simulation evaluation of performance of the electric vehicle powertrain. Simulation has been performed of different settings for the powertrain and then the performance of each cycle is tested and compared. The motor used in the simulation is permanent magnet synchronous motor, a power converter with the gate drivers, a controller and battery. Four-wheeler passenger car has been selected for designing. The power train is designed, and …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Empirical Study of Flood in Western Maharashtra: Impact, Reason and Solution
Abstract: The current research attempts an empirical study of flood impact in western Maharashtra, as well as reasons and solutions. The most likely reasons of the flood crisis in western Maharashtra. Flooding has been severe in the Krishna-Panchganga Region in the years 2005, 2006, 2019, and 2021 in the latter part of July and August. Floods appear to be occurring with increasing frequency from one year to the next. They cause …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 57–65 Read article
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The Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding “Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Level” (smbg) Among Diabetic Patients Admitted in Selected Hospitals of Shimoga Taluk
Abstract: Background: Self-monitoring blood glucose level (smbg) is a key element of home blood glucose Monitoring by people with type-1 and type-2 diabetes mellitus, since approximately 1980, a primary goal of the management of diabetes mellitus is to achieve blood sugar level closer to normal level as much as possible, guided by hbgm several times of smbg in a week benefits included medical cost, a reduction in the occurrence rate and …
Published in International journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 81–93 Read article
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Preparation of Cu2O/ZnO Heterojunction Thin Film Solar Cell grown by RF Magnetron Sputtering
Abstract: Both cuprous oxide (Cu2O) and zinc oxide (ZnO) hold a very important position in the fields of materials science due to great potential in many acoustic, electric and optical applications. Cu2O, a direct-gap semiconductor with band gap energy of 2.0 eV has been regarded as one of the most promising materials for application to photovoltaic cells, especially for the top cell in a tandem structure. The attractiveness of Cu2O and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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Sorption of Pb (II), Cd(II) and Zn(II) by synthesized nanocrystalline sodium potassium flurophlogopite (FGP)
Abstract: We have successfully synthesized nanocrystalline sodium potassium fluorophlogopite (FGP) crystals with controlled sizes from ≈ 25 nm to 100nm, using an organic tetrapropylammonium (TPA) hydroxide. We have been successfully synthesized material depends on the source of silicate and hydrothermal crystallization conditions. The synthesized materials were characterized by using different techniques such as X-ray diffraction, Energy Dispersive Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscope, Transmission Electron Microscopy and FTIR analysis. The use of sodium …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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EFFECTS OF LOW FREQUENCY ULTRASOUND TREATMENT IN MITIGATING SULFATE REDUCING BACTERIA
Abstract: Biocorrosion is associated to microorganism such as Sulfate Reducing Bacteria (SRB) presence in the environment and cause deterioration of metallic and non-metallic materials. Chemical bactericides are commonly used to mitigate SRB in the treatment process of oilfield but this method comes with disadvantages such as lower in efficiency, environment pollution, high cost and health problems. This paper shows a systematic investigation of 20 kHz frequency Ultrasound (US) performance as an …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Adaptive Production Scheduling in Multi-Machine Manufacturing Environments
Abstract: For manufacturing processes to meet evolving market demands, they must be executed in the most efficient manner while maintaining flexibility against unanticipated disruptions. Often, traditional scheduling methods overlook dynamic variability and real-time interruptions. An inverse scheduling framework for a multi-machine flowshop system is proposed in this research with the primary objective of makespan minimisation. Several issue situations are analysed to validate the algorithmic efficacy, and metaheuristic techniques are used to …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Experimental Investigation And Optimization Of Process Parameters For Thrust Force, Power Consumption And Energy Consumption During Drilling Of Mild Steel On Lathe Machine
Abstract: Drilling is one of the major operations to be carried out in almost every manufacturing industry. During this operation drilling tool drills the metal continuously which increases thrust force. Due to this force, power consumed during drilling operation. So in this research work an attempt to experimentally investigate and then optimization of the effect of different drill parameter like feed and spindle speed on the thrust force, power consumption and …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 08–19 Read article
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Role of Plant Physiology in the Era of Second Green Revolution
Abstract: The Green Revolution is marked for the increase in food production in developing nations to face the problem of increased food demand, but the used farming techniques made the tropical soil unproductive and decreased biodiversity. This was not sustainable way for agricultural production. Designing the blueprint for the future green revolution necessitates the use of effective and sustainable methods that increase plant output while maintaining sustainability. The quest for more …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Potential of Natural Fibres for Strengthening Existing Structures – A Review
Abstract: To rehabilitate the deficiencies in the existing structures, synthetic/artificial fiber reinforced polymer composites have been considered as an effective external strengthening material for construction industries since a long period, due to their outstanding performances like high strength-to-weight ratio, lightness, and resistance to corrosion. But few of their drawbacks in terms of high cost, environmental issues etc., they have been triggered the introduction and development of natural fibers. Natural fibres are …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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ECG Extraction Techniques: A Review
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease is growing exponentially day by day. Also, Electrocardiography (ECG) plays a vital role in monitoring heart health by providing certain information to a cardiologist, which would be helpful to detect the heart conditions such as stroke and arrhythmia. ECG is a graph of voltage against the time of the heart's electrical activity that can be extracted by connecting electrodes into the skin. Measuring the ECG of a particular …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article