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386 articles for “security”
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Studies on Fuel potential of different generation biofuels
Abstract: Ever-increasing pressing issue has been to generate biofuel energy for transportation, food security etc. Our nation has been continuously laying efforts in this field to develop methods that can provide sustainable energy source that can fulfill the growing needs. Fossil fuels which were earlier the only source of energy production is now been replaced by various other sources including algal strains. The latter has come forward as an alternate to …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 26–29 Read article
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Review on the Effect of Climate Change on Crop Yield
Abstract: Climate change is a universal encounter having a substantial probable to modify crop yields global. Thus, the purpose of crop yield is important in the prospect of food security for agro-economic regions. Therefore, this reviews focus on the effect of climate change on crop yield. Changes in annual rainfall, average temperatures, global increase of atmospheric CO2 and fluctuation in sea levels can reduce crop yield. The climate changes affect the …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Crystals (Thermotropic phases and Lyotropic phases) in Physical Properties
Abstract: In the current years there has been a cumulative growth to add the numerous nanomaterials to liquid crystals which is encouraged via frequent elements of resources advance. (i) accumulation of nanomaterials can conversion and thus melody the belongings of the liquid crystal (ii) inventive functionalities can be added to the liquid crystal (iii) the self-organization of the liquid crystalline formal can be abused to pattern systematic structures or to assignment …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Developments of Glass-Ceramics in Modern Scenario
Abstract: This article is a study on glass science and methods to achieve esteem. Synthetic protocols has been implacable secure to obtain glass-ceramic properties. First glass-ceramic capability has been introduced by Stookey in 1950s’. His excellence has reticulated control on devitrification of glass by adding nucleating agent i.e. TiO2 in 1960s’. Extendable pursue has rated score depending on sinter philosophy on glass-ceramics as well former scripture that has been etiquette of …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Bidding Strategy for Building Projects Based on Game Theory
Abstract: The owners of construction projects typically apply a competitive bid process to award a contract to the qualified bidder who submits the lowest price. For the contractors, it is very difficult to decide an optimal mark-up and bid value to win the contract and at the same time to secure sustaining profitability as high as possible. For that, from the various literatures related to the bidding problems, the factors are …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Climate Change – Causal Factors and Impacts with Special Reference to India
Abstract: The change of climate during the last few decades have witnessed frequent floods, droughts, loss of agriculture yield, effect on water resource, food security, rise in sea levels, impact on coastal areas, biodiversity and ecological changes and occurrence of cyclones resulting into significant damage to life and health, property, land, agriculture, and economy. Climate change in earlier times were predominantly on account of natural factors due to changes in Earth’s …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Identifying the Public Transport Improvement Policies from Attitudes of Car, Motorcycle and Public Transport Users in Lahore: A Qualitative Study
Abstract: This paper aims to understand attitudes of different modes users and identify the public transport improvement policies from those attitudes for Lahore city. The underlying factors were identified for the use of private car and motorcycle and public transport through in-depth interviews with selected users of each mode. The results of interviews depict that flexibility and freedom in travelling, status symbol, individual’s privacy, coupling and situational constraints, gender and culture …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 36–49 Read article
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Water Management for the Service of Mankind
Abstract: India occupies approximately 2.4% of total geographical area of the world, while it supports 15% of the world population. Unprecedented population growth and increase in demand of scarce land, water and biological resources and increasing degradation of these resources are affecting the stability of ecosystem and environment leading to wasteland. Better management of water resources will also help to ensure sustainable food security. This paper attempts to provide a short …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 43–46 Read article
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An Overview on Rain Water Harvesting
Abstract: Abstract: Rainwater harvesting, the limited collection and storage of overflow for flooded agriculture, is recognized as a sustainable strategy for ensuring food security, especially in monsoonal landscapes in the developing world. In south India, these stratagems have been used for millennia to mitigate problems of water scarcity. However, in the past 100 years many traditional rainwater harvesting systems have tumbled into shabbiness due to increasing requirement on groundwater. With raised …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–38 Read article
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Flood Control and Disaster Mitigation through Engineering Interventions for Economic Development in Nigeria
Abstract: Flood management and economic development are linked together in many aspects. As economic globalization and integration have developed over the past few decades, the relationships between the economy and national security have grown stronger. This paper discusses the relationship between sustainable development and disaster preparedness and management, as well as the roles of NGOs and the organizations, put in place to employ methodologies of open data principle and advanced techniques …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Efficient and Enhanced Attribute-Based Encryption for Cloud Computing
Abstract: Cloud computing is a web-based computing that provides shared resources on demand. Resources utility can be increased or decreased as per demand. Cloud computing offers users to pay only for what they use and work load they use. Cloud computing mainly aims to cut down the cost by sharing the resources. Clouds are used in real time application like Google Email Communication, Google Docs, Microsoft Sky Drive and Amazon S3, …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Analytical approach of design LIFE BAND for human
Abstract: This idea promises to provide a whole new infrastructure for the security of citizens of a particular city by bridging the gap between them and cops/police in case of danger situations, with the help of a life Band that can be worn on wrists which is going to be connected to a central city server. It’s a kind of a device connected to a central cloud server which will look …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 41–44 Read article
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Cloud Computing Data Storage
Abstract: ABSTRACT: Identity-based proxy re-encryption schemes have been proposed to shift the burden of managing numerous files from the owner to a proxy server. Nevertheless, the existing solutions suffer from several drawbacks. First, the access permission is determined by the central authority, which makes the scheme impractical. Second, they are insecure against collusion attacks. Finally, only queries from the same domain (intra-domain) are considered. We note that one of the main …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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Trucks Overload Detector and Controlling
Abstract: Trucks going beyond the legal mass bounds upsurge the danger of traffic accidents and damages to the structure. They likewise result in out-of-line rivalry between transport modes and organizations. It is important to guarantee a truck compilation to weight guideline. New innovations are being created for increasingly productive overload screening and requirement. Motion is the new innovation which enables trucks to be said something the traffic stream, with no disturbance …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Hardware Protection of Design Data for Integrated Circuits: A Review
Abstract: Due to globalization of integrated circuit (IC) design flow, the supply chain elements can pirate ICs, overbuild ICs and insert hardware Trojans. Ending piracy of ICs is locked by inserting additional keys and only a correct key makes the design to produce correct outputs. Test of ICs is essential to ensure their quality; the test is meant to prevent defective ICs from entering into the supply chain. Due to the …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Dynamic Game Based CAPTCHA-A New Approach to Tackle Web Robots
Abstract: Abstract: "CAPTCHA" stands for Complete Automated Public Turning Test [1], is a security mechanism designed to differentiate between online bots and human. It is a challenged- response test for computing to determine whether the user is human or not. It is used to defend against the malicious bots programs. As use of Internet has been become vital issue and many web application facing a threat of web bots (Robots). Web …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Energy Efficient Lighting System
Abstract: The energy is essential for the well-being of population, both economically and socially. The increasing demands of energy consumption worldwide require an increased use of energy resources, with adverse consequences for the environment. Solving problems related to lighting design is a major challenge for the 21st century. One of the main goals is to make cities more comfortable and safer, to which the lighting infrastructure plays a key role. It …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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An Importance of Basic Concept Related to Cloud Network
Abstract: In this paper covers all the basic concepts related to network of cloud. Cloud network provides the connectivity between the users and applications where the user can access the network via cloud network. Network means collection of group of Computers connected to each other to share the information, files and all. Cloud is also type of network. Now a days technology grows very fast and one of the newest technology …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Smart Building using IOT
Abstract: Exemplary brilliant home, web of things, distributed computing and rule-based occasion favorable to cessing, are the structure squares of our proposed progressed savvy home coordinated compound. Every part assumes a significant part in the structure of a brilliant organization. IOT contributes the web association and far off administration of portable machines joined with an assortment of sensors. Sensors can likewise be appended to home related apparatuses, for example, cooling, lights …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Online Voting Using Blockchain
Abstract: Creating an online voting framework that fulfils the legitimate necessities of lawmakers has been really difficult task for quite a while. Blockchain technologies have been used to address all the issues underlying with electronic voting machines. It also provides the infinite number of applicants with the support to connect to the economic systems. The goal is to evaluate the use of blockchain as a service in voting systems and develop …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 6–23 Read article