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927 articles for “optimization”
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Design of Experiments for Vibration Monitoring of Rotating Machinery
Abstract: The valuable resources are rotating technology. In industrial applications, several machines are essential to the effective operation of any system. This article describes the engineering process for developing designs for analyzing variation and the optimization of condition monitoring by the impacts of vibration parameters using Taguchi processes to improve the quality of manufactured items. Crucial spinning equipment is included in the experiment to maximize the vibration frequency reactivity. Using Minitab …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–41 Read article
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AI-Powered Traffic Management: Enhancing Urban Mobility and Efficiency
Abstract: AbstractUrban traffic congestion is a persistent challenge, resulting in economic setbacks, extended traveldurations, excessive fuel consumption, and environmental harm. The rapid urbanization and increasingnumber of vehicles have intensified this issue, highlighting the need for smarter and more efficienttraffic management solutions. With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), innovative trafficcontrol strategies can be implemented to optimize urban mobility and alleviate congestion. This paperexplores AI-driven traffic management solutions, focusing on machine learning-based adaptive …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Real-Time Traffic Management System Utilizing Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThe rapid increase in the number of vehicles on roads has created significant challenges forconventional traffic management systems, which struggle to efficiently regulate traffic flow undervarying conditions. Traditional traffic signals operate on fixed timing cycles, failing to adapt tofluctuating vehicle densities across different lanes. This inefficiency results in unnecessary delays,increased congestion, longer travel times, and excessive fuel consumption. Additionally, fixed-timingsignals do not account for dynamic traffic patterns, leading to bottlenecks …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Advanced Geotechnical Analysis of Soil-Structure Interaction in High-Rise Building Foundations
Abstract: AbstractThe stability of high-rise buildings is fundamentally influenced by the interaction between theirfoundations and the underlying soil. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of soil-structureinteraction (SSI) with a particular emphasis on settlement behavior, load distribution, and seismicresilience. By utilizing finite element modeling (FEM) and advanced soil mechanics principles, theresearch evaluates various foundation systems, including deep pile foundations, mat foundations, andhybrid configurations, to determine their effectiveness in diverse geotechnical conditions. The …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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Egg Size Dynamics in Laying Hens: Implications for Physiological, Nutritional, and Managemental Interventions
Abstract: This review explores the factors influencing egg size variability in laying hens, emphasizing the intricate interplay between physiological, nutritional, and management aspects. Egg size is a crucial trait affecting both production efficiency and market value in poultry farming. The review discusses how genetic predispositions and physiological traits, such as the age of the hen and body condition, contribute to egg size. Additionally, nutritional factors, including protein content, energy levels, and …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Improve the Process Parameters for Evaluation of Material Removal Rate (MRR) on Turning Operation using Carbide Insert Tool
Abstract: Abstract The Material Removal Rate (MRR) is a critical performance indicator in turning operations, directly influencing productivity, cost-efficiency, and part quality. In this study, the focus is on optimizing the process parameters to improve MRR during turning operations using carbide insert tools. Carbide inserts are favored in machining due to their high hardness, wear resistance, and ability to withstand elevated cutting forces, making them suitable for high-performance turning operations. The …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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A Sensor Integrated Tool for Cutting Force Monitoring in Gantry Milling to Improve Flatness and Surface Finish: Review Study
Abstract: AbstractPrecision machining of sector plates plays a vital role in the efficient functioning of Air Pre-Heaters(APH), which are integral components of thermal power plants. These plates are subjected to harshthermal cycles and mechanical loads, making dimensional accuracy critical. For optimal heatexchange performance and mechanical reliability, it is essential to maintain tight manufacturingtolerances – flatness within ±400 microns and thickness up to 13 mm. Deviation from theseparameters can lead to air …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–45 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Solar, Wind, and Biomass Energy for Decentralized Power Generation
Abstract: The need for clean, renewable energy sources is growing as decentralized power generation gains popularity due to its ability to provide reliable power to remote areas and reduce transmission losses. This paper compares three popular renewable energy sources—solar, wind, and biomass—evaluating their feasibility, efficiency, costs, environmental impact, and sustainability in the context of decentralized power generation. Findings indicate that while each energy source has distinct advantages and challenges, a hybrid …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Biosynthesis of Culture Media for Microbial Growth
Abstract: This study explores the use of plant-based culture media as sustainable alternatives to traditional nutrient agar for microbial cultivation. Two types of plant-based media were developed: one using China grass as a solidifying agent and the other incorporating agar. These were compared with conventional nutrient agar. Microbial cultures were inoculated onto each medium and incubated under optimal conditions, with growth patterns and colony characteristics observed and documented over time. The …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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IoT-Powered Weather Monitoring and Irrigation Automation: Transforming Modern Farming Practices
Abstract: It is proposing an IoT-based weather monitoring system. This will monitor, in real-time, the critical environmental parameters aid for farming. Soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and rainfall will be measured parameters that help optimize agricultural practices and perfect the use of water. The IoT technology will, therefore, include a microcontroller such as NodeMCU that tracks soil moisture levels and automates irrigation. If the soil moisture falls below 50%, then the programming …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Studies on Extraction of Bioflavonoids from Leaves of Plumeria rubra
Abstract: Plumeria rubra, a tropical flowering plant from the Apocynaceae family, holds notable aesthetic and traditional significance. It is frequently grown in tropical areas as an ornamental shrub or small tree, reaching up to six meters in height. Renowned for its visual appeal, it is especially valued in the creation of leis and other floral arrangements. Although the plant’s sap is toxic, it is recognized for its medicinal and aromatic potential. …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Operational Complexities in Commercial Dairy Farms: Insights into Feeding, Nutrition, Health, and Management Practices for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Commercial dairy farming faces diverse range of challenges that impact productivity, profitability, and sustainability. Feeding and nutrition remain critical, with fluctuating feed costs, inconsistent forage quality, and the need to balance dietary formulations for optimal milk yield and animal health. Nutritional deficiencies and imbalances can predispose dairy cows to metabolic disorders, compromising overall performance and longevity. Health challenges, including mastitis, lameness, and reproductive disorders, are exacerbated by inadequate management practices …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of A Vertical Axis Darrieus Wind Turbine for Household Electricity Generation
Abstract: The Vertical Axis Darrieus Wind Turbine (VAWT) market is growing at 15% annually, valued at $2.1 billion, with rising demand for 10-30 kW models for residential use. This Paper focuses on designing and fabricating a compact, efficient, and low-maintenance VAWT optimized for urban applications and low wind speeds. Addressing gaps in blade design, adaptability, and cost, the turbine features helical blades modeled in SolidWorks for optimal geometry and performance.Polylactic acid …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Originative Approaches in Powder Formulation for Enhanced Therapeutic Efficacy
Abstract: Powder formulation is a cornerstone in the pharmaceutical industry, playing a vital role in improving drug efficacy and ensuring optimal therapeutic outcomes. However, traditional formulation methods often face significant challenges, such as poor solubility and low bioavailability, which can limit the effectiveness of many drugs. To address these issues, innovative strategies have emerged, including amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs), nanotechnology, and advanced manufacturing techniques like spray drying and hot melt etrusion. …
Published in International journal of Nanobiotechnology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Perovskite Oxides: A Multifunctional Material Class for Solar-to-Fuel Energy Conversion
Abstract: Harnessing concentrated solar energy for thermochemical water and carbon dioxide splitting presents a promising pathway to produce liquid hydrocarbon fuels as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. This process relies on advanced redox materials to facilitate efficient chemical reactions within thermochemical cycles. Traditionally, research has focused on binary oxides, particularly ceria, due to its redox capabilities. However, ceria’s high reduction temperature and limited tunability via extrinsic doping hinder its optimization …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 36–45 Read article
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Innovative Approaches to Molecular Synthesis for Drug Development
Abstract: The rapidly evolving field of drug development continually seeks innovative methodologies to enhance the efficiency, specificity, and scalability of molecular synthesis. This paper explores recent advancements in synthetic chemistry, focusing on techniques that have shown significant promise in addressing the challenges faced in drug discovery and development. Automated Synthesis: The advent of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) in synthetic chemistry has led to the development of automated synthesis platforms. …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Innovations and Sustainability in Structural Engineering:Advanced Materials, Seismic Retrofitting, andComputational Analysis
Abstract: Abstract This paper explores the latest advancements in structural engineering, emphasizing sustainable practices, the development of advanced materials, and innovative computational techniques for structural analysis. Structural engineering, a fundamental discipline within civil engineering, is experiencing significant growth due to increasing environmental challenges, stricter building codes, and the need for more resilient infrastructure. To meet modern demands, advanced materials like high-performance concrete, fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs), and shape memory alloys (SMAs) have …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Spy Remote Control Car: ESP-NOW Protocol with ESP8266, ESP32, and ESP32CAM
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of a remote-controlled spy RC car equipped with a live camera feed, optimized for real-time surveillance operations. Utilizing the ESP32 and ESP8266 micro-controllers as the core of the communication system, the project employs the ESP-NOW protocol to ensure a robust and efficient wireless connection between the transmitter and receiver. The inclusion of the L298N motor driver enables precise control over the car's four …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Spy Remote Control Car: ESP-NOW Protocol with ESP8266, ESP32, and ESP32CAM
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of a remote-controlled spy RC car equipped with a live camera feed, optimized for real-time surveillance operations. Utilizing the ESP32 and ESP8266 micro-controllers as the core of the communication system, the project employs the ESP-NOW protocol to ensure a robust and efficient wireless connection between the transmitter and receiver. The inclusion of the L298N motor driver enables precise control over the car's four …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Design and Development of Semiconductor Nanocomposites for Photoelectrocatalytic Applications
Abstract: Humanity is currently facing an unprecedented challenge: anthropogenic climate change. This complex phenomenon is driven by a multitude of factors, including scientific, psychological, societal, and social dimensions, among others. the release of greenhouse gases, such as CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, and PFCs have increased significantly. Since the industrial revolution, atmospheric CO2 levels have surged by 50%. Although gases like CO2 and CH4 occur naturally and are essential for maintaining the …
Published in International Journal of Composite and Constituent Materials · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–32 Read article