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1106 articles for “control”
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Standard Operating Nursing Procedures (SONPs) in Reduction of VAPap Among the Patients Admitted in Critical Care Units of SDMSMS & Hospital, Dharwad
Abstract: Background: Nursing is an art & science; nurses are the one who often meet the patients and carried out the nursing procedure to meet the needs of the patient. Ventilator-associated pneumonia in one of the major health concerns associated with a high incidence of mortality and morbidity rate in all the ICUs. There is a need for a proper standard operating nursing procedure to reduce the incidence of VAP to …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–45 Read article
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Predicting Water Distribution Pipe Thermal Abnormalities Caused by Wildfire
Abstract: The paper covers the temperature thermal control of the water distribution system by predicting the temperature exceeding the safe level at pipes' locations and shutting off the water access to the main distribution pipe. The advantages of predictive thermal control over setting the maximum allowed temperature are provided. The prediction uses a transient heat conduction model with an error function approximation for arbitrary distance from the surface. It is provided …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 89–97 Read article
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Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices to Mitigate Nitrate and Pesticide Contamination in Uttar Pradesh Groundwater
Abstract: Groundwater serves as an indispensable resource for human consumption, agriculture, and industry globally, holding particular significance in India, where it supports over 80% of irrigation in states like Uttar Pradesh. However, the intensification of agricultural practices, characterized by the indiscriminate application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, has led to widespread contamination of these vital aquifers. This paper undertakes a comprehensive examination of the prevalence, primary sources, and multifaceted impacts of …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Intelligent IoT-Based Parking System for Smart City Applications
Abstract: Abstract Modern urban life is increasingly disrupted by one of its most overlooked problems: inefficient and outdated parking systems. From long vehicle queues to wasted time and fuel, the lack of automation in parking management continues to create unnecessary stress for both drivers and facility operators. The absence of intelligent monitoring often results in poor space utilization and chaotic movement within parking areas. This research aims to solve that problem …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Intelligent Rocket and Missile Propellants: A Study
Abstract: The pursuit of enhanced performance, increased safety, and unparalleled mission adaptability in aerospace and defence systems necessitate a paradigm shift in propulsive technologies. Traditional rocket and missile propellants, while highly effective, possess intrinsic limitations related to fixed energy release profiles, inherent handling risks, and susceptibility to environmental factors. This paper introduces the concept of Intelligent Rocket and Missile Propellants: advanced chemical or energetic materials endowed with intrinsic sensing, self-monitoring, and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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AI-Powered Traffic Management: Enhancing Urban Mobility and Efficiency
Abstract: AbstractUrban traffic congestion is a persistent challenge, resulting in economic setbacks, extended traveldurations, excessive fuel consumption, and environmental harm. The rapid urbanization and increasingnumber of vehicles have intensified this issue, highlighting the need for smarter and more efficienttraffic management solutions. With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), innovative trafficcontrol strategies can be implemented to optimize urban mobility and alleviate congestion. This paperexplores AI-driven traffic management solutions, focusing on machine learning-based adaptive …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Real-Time Traffic Management System Utilizing Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThe rapid increase in the number of vehicles on roads has created significant challenges forconventional traffic management systems, which struggle to efficiently regulate traffic flow undervarying conditions. Traditional traffic signals operate on fixed timing cycles, failing to adapt tofluctuating vehicle densities across different lanes. This inefficiency results in unnecessary delays,increased congestion, longer travel times, and excessive fuel consumption. Additionally, fixed-timingsignals do not account for dynamic traffic patterns, leading to bottlenecks …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Hydraulic Traffic Reduction Mechanism
Abstract: AbstractUrbanization and the surge in vehicle ownership have led to escalating traffic congestion, particularlyin densely populated metropolitan regions. Conventional traffic management systems, which depend onfixed lane structures and pre-set signal timings, often struggle to accommodate the increasing andunpredictable nature of traffic flow. This challenge necessitates the development of adaptive andintelligent traffic management solutions that can dynamically adjust to real-time conditions. A novelapproach to mitigating traffic congestion is the Hydraulic Traffic …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Applications of Trans-Conductance Amplifier in CMOS
Abstract: Abstract: An output voltage proportionate to an input current is produced by the operating trans conductance amplifier. In this regard, it is equivalent to the fundamental purpose of the solid-state devices that make it possible. The operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is a very adaptable and essential part of contemporary analog and mixed-signal electronic circuits because it produces an output voltage proportionate to an input current. With the extra advantage of …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Revolutionizing Agriculture with Nanotechnology: Enhancing Efficiency and Sustainability in Crop Protection and Pest Management
Abstract: This brief review highlights the potential of nanotechnology in addressing critical challenges in modern agriculture driven by population growth, climate change, and the intensification of farming practices. The extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has increased productivity and caused environmental issues, such as soil salinization, eutrophication, and health risks due to chemical residues in food. Nanomaterials have emerged as promising solutions, offering benefits like enhanced specificity in agrochemical delivery …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Emission Reduction Strategies in Diesel and Gasoline Engines: Progress and Future Directions
Abstract: Abstract The global transportation sector remains a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, necessitating continuous advancements in emission reduction strategies for internal combustion (IC) engines. Diesel and gasoline engines, despite their efficiency and widespread use, produce harmful pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), and carbon monoxide (CO). These emissions contribute to serious environmental and health issues, including global warming, respiratory diseases, and ecosystem degradation. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Study to evaluate the effectiveness of pre-procedural teaching in reducing procedural anxiety among patients undergoing computed tomography (CT) scan in a selected hospital at mangalore
Abstract: Background: Anxiety is as an emotional state of fear, tension, panic, or anticipation of an unpleasant experience. Patients who experience a psychological reaction during a scan may choose to stop the procedure entirely, decline to undergo CT scans in the future, and potentially affect other patients who may need a medical CT scan later. Objectives: A study to evaluate the effectiveness of pre-procedural teaching in reducing procedural anxiety among patients …
Published in International Journal of Medical Surgical Nursing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 59–66 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Prototype Micro Hydropower System Utilizing Jaffi Waterfalls, Nigeria
Abstract: Micro-hydroelectric power is a dependable and effective clean renewable energy source. Research presents Development of a prototype Experimental Hydro Electric power system using Jaffi waterfalls as a source of water supply. The objectives of the study are to design, construct, test and carry out performance evaluation of the prototype hydropower system using Jaffi waterfalls. The Prototype Hydropower system was designed and constructed using local readily available material that is relatively …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Enhancing Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability in Wind Energy Conversion Systems Using Phasor
Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive strategy for enhancing the low voltage ride-through capability in wind energy conversion systems by integrating phasor measurement units, Type-III wind turbine systems, and flexible AC transmission systems devices. The research focuses on double fed induction generators-based wind turbines, which constitute a significant portion of wind energy systems but face challenges in maintaining grid stability during voltage sags. As wind turbines are directly connected to the …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–40 Read article
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Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Reporting with a Blackbox
Abstract: The development and deployment of digital driving technology for a semi-autonomous vehicle is the main goal of this project. Enhancing the driver-vehicle interaction and adding black box functionality are the objectives. The system utilizes an Arduino-based data acquisition system, converting analog control data to digital format and displaying it on an LCD. Communication occurs via embedded networking using the CAN protocol, ensuring efficient data transfer. The system also collects feedback …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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A Hybrid Approach to Secure Cloud Storage: Machine Learning and Blockchain Integration
Abstract: With the rapid adoption of cloud computing across industries, securing cloud storage has become a paramount concern for organizations that rely on cloud-based systems to manage sensitive data. Traditional security approaches often struggle with the complex and evolving nature of cyber threats, leading to vulnerabilities that malicious actors can exploit. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes a hybrid approach that integrates machine learning and blockchain technologies to create …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–47 Read article
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UNDERSTANDING NIPAH VIRUS INFECTION: ACOMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW
Abstract: Nipah virus (NiV) infection is a zoonotic disease caused by the Nipah virus, primarily found in bats of the Pteropus genus. Since its identification in 1999 during an outbreak in Malaysia, NiV has emerged as a significant public health concern, particularly in Southeast Asia. This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of Nipah virus infection, covering its epidemiology, transmission, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and global health implications. Epidemiology: Nipah virus …
Published in International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Unlocking Insights, Optimizing Processes: A Review Of Machine Learning In Action
Abstract: Machine learning (ML) has become a disruptive technology with applications in many different fields and sectors. Machine learning techniques are transforming the way data is examined, patterns are found, and decisions are made in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and transportation. ML is improving drug discovery, treatment strategies, and diagnostics in the healthcare industry. In the financial sector, this means maximizing risk mitigation, credit scoring, and fraud …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Strategies for Mitigating Nitrate Leaching: A Comprehensive Methodological
Abstract: Nitrogen (N) serves as a fundamental nutrient crucial for promoting plant growth. However, the mismanagement of nitrogen fertilization within agricultural contexts has led to significant instances of nitrate leaching, particularly pronounced within fruit production systems. Empirical research has underscored the danger of elevated nitrate levels in potable water, posing potential threats to human health. Furthermore, the widespread presence of nitrates in riverine ecosystems accelerates eutrophication, thereby imposing detrimental effects on …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–28 Read article
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Agriculture Pump Monitoring and Tracking Using Arduino, GSM and Sensor Integration
Abstract: The agricultural industry faces growing challenges in managing water resources effectively and efficiently. To address these challenges, this abstract introduces an innovative solution for Agriculture Pump Monitoring and tracking that integrates Arduino, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), GPS (Global Positioning System), and a suite of sensors. This system is designed to provide real-time data and remote-control capabilities for agricultural pump operations. It consists of an Arduino-based control unit connected …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article