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432 articles for “Communication”
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Review on Network Layer Attacks and Counter Measures in MANET
Abstract: A security is one of the major issues in the MANET. The major security goals for any network are confidentiality between the sender and receiver, authenticity in transmitting the packets through intermediate hops, integrity in packet transmitted i.e. the original data remain unaltered, network availability during link failure and non-repudiation, where sender or receiver cannot deny on the message sent or received. These security goals are not easily attained in …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Sleep Sensing Detection and Accident Prevention Alerting System
Abstract: Feeling sleepy while driving but in these case road accident chances are created when driving alone on highway or operators who travel for an extended duration may have become dull, lethargic, or even fall asleep. Most driver anti-sleep tracking products these days currently are simply headphone that considers interrupted noises, which is both obnoxious and unreliable. Several surveys had already devoted to the development detection systems driver fatigue and extreme …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Robotic Spray Systems for Efficient Crop Protection in Modern Agriculture: A Review
Abstract: The agriculture sector is one that requires a lot of manpower and resources. As a result, farmers are increasingly relying on automation and technology to solve this problem. However, robots for agriculture are far too expensive, slow, and intricate to be made available to the general population. To eradicate insects and weeds, increase crop yield, and enhance crop quality, pesticides and herbicides are frequently used in floriculture, agriculture, and horticulture. …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 48–52 Read article
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Transformation and Analysis of Wire line Networks to Wireless Networks Using OPNET Simulator
Abstract: The telecom sector is undergoing rapid changes and with the emergence of a new technologies competition to provide a different range of services has increased. As now the customers are more demanding and they need to get the services at a very fast rate and in minimum time. A race to get high speed data is becoming very high. So in order to survive it is very much necessary to …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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Home Automation Energy Efficient System
Abstract: In automation systems, the use of wireless technologies offers attractive profits, although introducing a numeral of new technological challenges. The paper discusses these features for home and building automation applications. In this paper we study mobile home automation, a field that emerges from an integration of mobile application platforms and home automation technologies. Related standards are gauged. In this paper the KNX/EIB is extended through wireless technology over IEEE 802.15.4. …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Microstrip Patch Antenna Review for WLAN and WiMAX Application
Abstract: In this fast growing world, dual and multiple band antennas have been playing a very vital role for the wireless service needs in the field of wireless communication. WLAN and WiMAX are the techniques that are broadly used in mobile networks such as handheld computers and smart phones. The above techniques are considered extensively world wide as a cost-effective, flexible, reliable and high speed data connection that enables user mobility. …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Design & Development of SMS Reception & Transmission Unit for Generators used at Base Stations
Abstract: The phenomenal development of mobile service over the first two decades has insure that almost every place on the civilize world is now covered with this service. This gigantic leap in communication technology has resulted in many new applications of remote control and monitoring through short message service (SMS). The generators used at the base station are usually self starting type. Monitoring and controlling this generator, especially when the tower …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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PAPR REDUCTION MEHODS FOR MULTI CARRIER MODULATION SCHEMES USED IN NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS- A REVIEW
Abstract: Multicarrier modulation is need of today’s Wireless communication networks. Various multicarrier modulation schemes have been developed in the past few years orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), Filter bank multicarrier modulation (FBMC) and Universal filtered multicarrier (UFMC) are some of them. These techniques provide numerous advantages like multiple user scheduling, robustness against multipath propagation, high quality of service etc. One of the major drawbacks of MCM is higher PAPR and a …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Compare of Static and Dynamic Energy Efficient Clustering Techniques Using Fuzzy Logic in Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: A wireless device network (WSN) often checks physical or environmental conditions and sends the collected information to a base station (BS) through network. In WSN, clustering is wide used technique for protracting network period of time as clustering is economical technique for reducing energy dissipation. Clustering joins along many device nodes to create cluster and performs election for choosing Cluster Head (CH) for all the clusters. In clustering technique CH …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Mobile Ad Hoc Network With Variation of Antenna Height Over Fading Channels
Abstract: Ad-hoc network does not rely on any preexisting infrastructure which is very helpful in disaster recovery situation and the place where the no pre-existing infrastructure or where rapid deployment of a communication network is needed. In this paper, the impact of variation of antenna height over different fading environment is investigated. For this purpose, Qualnet6.1 simulator has been used and the performance of wireless network by varying antenna height is …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Wireless Sensor Networks-Based Intelligent Transportation System
Abstract: Rising private vehicles in urban areas resulting more traffic and pollution in cities which requires an intelligent transportation system based on wireless sensor networks. Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) plays an important role in management of traffic. Wireless sensor networks is an emergent technology with an effective potential to overcome these difficulties and improves ITS. We will discuss their architectural and engineering challenges. The description of sensor node designed for sensing …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Tower Recovery Devices: Ensure Seamless Connectivity in Case of Natural Disasters
Abstract: Cellular communication is an integral part of daily life, and its absence brings the world to a standstill. Natural disasters are calamities which could happen anytime and disrupt connectivity by bringing down cell phone tower antennas which are placed high above the ground. Now, each of these towers is interconnected by the excess network via backhaul devices, and the backbone network that enables these devices is heavily fortified. We propose …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–33 Read article
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Adaptive Modulation Coding for MIMO OFDM
Abstract: Wireless communication is one of the mainly active areas of tools progress and has become an ever-more essential and prominent part of everyday life. Several transmission modes are defined in LTE standards. A very little transmission modes are considering for LTE in physical layer parameters and wireless channel characteristics. We evaluated the act of available transmission modes in LTE. However, performance analysis can be done straightforward using evaluation of LTE. …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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NEWLEACH: Enhanced LEACH Energy Efficient Approach in WSN
Abstract: ABSTRACT Depending on the existence of the sensor node in any WSN network life, proper load balancing is therefore very helpful to improve network. Cluster head is selected such that it should be near to the base station and have maximum residential energy than other cluster-specific nodes. Size of cluster is controlled by using location-based cluster joining methods such that nodes select their nearest collection head based on the signal …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Performance Analysis of OQAM Based GFDM 5G System
Abstract: ABSTRACT In the area of 5th generation cellular system many technologies have been introduced, in which Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM) is one of the promising technique which has far more better performance than OFDM based 4G cellular systems such as Inter Carrier Interference (ICI) and Inter Symbol Interference (ISI). In this paper performance of GFDM is applied with offset QAM technique the performance criteria are SEP which are analysed …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Antenna for S-Band Application Utilizing Flexible Material
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this article, antenna for S-band application has been simulated for the frequency range of 3.5 to 8.5 GHz. CST software is utilized to design the anticipated antenna with materials which have a dielectric constant of 1.7. The return loss of bending antenna is -20 dB at 5.89 GHz resonant frequency. It covers the bandwidth from 3.87 GHz to 8.07 GHz which is approximately 70%. In this proposed antenna, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Security Attacks and Challenges of Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: ABSTRACT Wi-Fi sensor networks is a rising field to analyze and improvement. Due to a huge number of software, avail advantages from such structures and has result in the improvement of Tiny, Reasonably-Priced, disposable and self-contained battery powered computers, known as Sensor Nodes or “Motes”. So the hard part of wireless sensor network is protection makes it more severe constraints than conventional networks. But there are several varieties of sensor …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Anti-Theft Control of Automatic Teller Machine Using Wireless Sensors
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper addresses the security about the Automatic Teller Machine (ATM). The previous methods are having some disadvantages and the robbery has been continued. The objective of the proposed work is to know the Enhanced smart ATM security system which is developed using the proteus software and advanced technologies. To avoid the money theft in the ATM and for protection of the machine this project approaches some new methodologies using …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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DESIGN OF TRUNCATED SQUARE MICROSTRIP ARRAY ANTENNA FOR ENERGY HARVESTING
Abstract: ABSTRACTAn 2X2 array of truncated square microstrip antenna is proposed in this paper. Antenna is designed for energy harvesting. This proposed antenna has a bandwidth for VSWR < 2 from 2.36 to 2.58GHz. A single antenna was designed initially at 2.4GHz, then array of the antenna was designed with the same frequency and results were compared. Four truncated antennas were used in the designing of the proposed antenna, microstrip feed …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Prepaid Electricity Billing and Fuse Monitoring System Using GSM
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe trend of the time has always been in favor of that technology which finally become cost effective as well as an elegant one. Traditional meter reading is performed by the human operator, this requires an extra variety of hard work operator and long working hour to achieve the complete area data reading and billing. Due to the increase in the development of. Residential building and commercial building the meter …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 17–26 Read article