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348 articles for “Algorithms”
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Effect of various parameters and Equivalent Circuit Analysis on Degradation of Organic Solar Cell
Abstract: This study conducts a mathematical analysis on organic solar cells. Two modeling approaches are studied, equivalent circuit model and optical model. Equivalent circuit model study is conducted by undergoing parametric extraction study of two diode model by implementing genetic algorithm using optimization toolbox in Matlab 2014. Two studies conducted in this section, two diode model study on degradation of organic solar cell under continuous illumination. The optimization studies includes the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Irregular Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter Topology to Enhanced Power Quality
Abstract: A single-phase asymmetrical cascaded multilevel inverter is introduced with the goal of increasing power quality with the reduction of power in insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) switches. In the present work, the proposed inverter topology is analyzed and generalized with respect to different proposed algorithms for choosing different voltage source values. To prove the advantages of the proposed inverter, a case study involving a 17-level inverter is conducted. The simulation and …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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Renewable Energy using Smart Grid Embedded System in an Internet of Thing
Abstract: The customer domain of the smart grid naturally blends with smart home and smart building systems, but typical proposed approaches are “distributor-centric” rather than “customer-centric,” undermining user acceptance, and are often sparingly scalable. To solve this problem, we propose a detailed architecture and an implementation of a “last-meter” smart grid the portion of the smart grid on customer premises embedded in an internet-of-things (IoT) platform. Our system determines both the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Meta-Heuristic Technique Based Intelligent Overcurrent and Distance Relay Co-ordination with Novel Relay Minimization Technique
Abstract: Relay coordination is an important aspect to maintain proper power system operation and control. Relays must be organized in such a way that every main relay should have a backup relay and co-ordination time interval (CTI) between primary and back up and different zones of the relays should be maintained to achieve proper fault identification and fault clearance sequences. The relays should operate in minimum desirable time satisfying all the …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Review on Property Price Tracking Using ML Model
Abstract: The very common reason for an investment is to get benefits in future. Different legal and illegal utilization leads to cost fluctuation. It is therefore important to well manage the [exploitative] of the property, and an application like price predictor is well equipped with optimal solution. However, such price prediction methods require an appropriate knowledge and experience regarding this domain. By utilising machine learning techniques and algorithms, the price of …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Water Quality Monitoring System
Abstract: For water resources to be used in a safe and sustainable manner, water quality monitoring is crucial. In this article, we present a comprehensive system for tracking a variety of metrics, such as pH, temperature, conductivity, total dissolved solids, and others, in water quality. Sensors and other analytical instruments are used in the system to gather data, which is then wirelessly transmitted to a central database for analysis and storage. …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Comparison of Three Interpolation in OFDM Systems
Abstract: Doppler shift and channel induced fading effects are more likely to induce inter carrier interferences (ICI), which are the challenging research area in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). This paper uses channel estimation for canceling the effects of ICI from the received signals. One dimensional frequency domain comb-type channel estimation are considered because of its low computational complexity and effective tracking ability of the fast fading channel. The channel …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Trust based AODV Protocol for Detection and Prevention of JellyFish Attack in MANET
Abstract: Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs)are more vulnerable to differing kinds of attacks due to its insecure communication. JellyFish could be a new form of DOS attack that contains the 3 variants like jellyfish delay variance attack, jellyfish periodic dropping attack and jellyfish reorder attack. A main goal of this attack is to decrease the output and increase the tip to finish delay. It ends up in decrease the general performance of …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Impact of AI in HRM Practicing Job Satisfaction in Any other Hospital
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming more prevalent in organizations, presenting both opportunities and challenges for Human Resource Management (HRM). The integration of AI in HRM reflects the dual potential for advancement and complexities within organizational dynamics. Striking a balance in leveraging AI's benefits while addressing its challenges is crucial for effective HRM. In the medical field, Artificial Intelligence (AI) in hospitals involves the application of advanced computational algorithms and machine …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Synchronized and Asynchronized Comparative Analysis Channel-Hopping-Based Communication Rendezvous In Cognitive Radio Networks
Abstract: Rendezvous is an essential operation for a cognitive users to establish communication links in cognitive radio networks (CRNs). To ensure the rendezvous in limited time, every single existing rendezvous algorithms create CH (channel-hoping) successions utilizing the entire channel set and endeavor meet on each of the channels (i.e., both accessible channels and unavailable channels). We will present ETCH, productive channel-hopping-based communication rendezvous protocols for CR systems. ETCH protocols incorporate SYNC-ETCH …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Particle Swarm Optimization to enhance Low Resolution Images
Abstract: In digital image processing enhancement of low resolution images is always a priority field. Construction of high resolution image from low resolution images by using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) to decompose the input low resolution image into several sub band images. The resolution of surveillance video frames can be improved by interpolation between pixels to generate a moderate enhancement. A hybrid novel method is used to enhance low resolution images …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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STEGANALYSIS OF LSB INSERTION METHOD IN UNCOMMPRESSED IMAGES USING MATLAB
Abstract: In this paper we have explained steganalytic tool to detect presence of the hidden message in LSB steganography. It is the process of hiding secret information in cover image. Here we have used the LSB insertion method using discrete algorithms. Steganographic programs use Least Significant Bit (LSB) embedding as method of choice for message hiding 24-bit, 8-bit color images and grayscale images. It is commonly understood that changes to LSB …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Wheat Grain Quality Analysis Using Image Processing
Abstract: Rice and Wheat are two major staple cereals used globally. In India too, both of these crops are cultivated and consumed in large quantities. In this article, we are demonstrating an image processing approach to segregate bad quality wheat seed grains from the good quality. Wheat is not only the source of carbohydrate, but it also contains protein in ample amounts. The protein content in wheat is higher than that …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Review on EMD Watermarking Technique using QIM Modulation
Abstract: ABSTRACTWith the development of internet, piracy has become a big issue for developers. The hard work of developers is copied and distributed freely on the internet. To stop this piracy, watermarking techniques can be used. In audio watermarking, a watermark logo is embedded inside an audio signal and it is made sure that this logo must be inaudible. In this way, audio can be distributed, and a piracy can be …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 Read article
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Building Movie Recommendation System using Clustering, Collaborative Filtering, Matrix Factorization and improving the accuracy of the system by incorporating Opinion Mining
Abstract: Recommendation systems is a part of information filtering system which are gaining tremendous popularity and are one of the most used systems these days because of their ability to make suitable predictions depending upon the user’s requirements. A recommendation system is a system that predicts the rating, preference or reviews that a user would give to a particular item. They are used in a variety of fields including movies, music, …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Handwritten Digit Recognition Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: Handwritten pattern, character and digit recognition has always been the most demanding and interesting fields of image processing. The objective of this work is representing and demonstrating the algorithms which are used to recognize handwritten digits. Recognition of handwritten digits has always a bit complex, but it is mostly used in various day-to-day applications. In the task of recognition, the digits are not correctly or accurately scripted or written as …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Semantic Segmentation for Object Detection in Videos using Mask RCNN
Abstract: The segmentation of object instances is an essential step in real-time video detection. Object detection is the problem of detecting the information of all types of items in an image by designating their location with a rectangular box. Using its remarkable feature-learning capabilities, deep learning promotes object detection research. Numerous researchers have utilised various machine learning algorithms for object detection and have focused on enhancing the accuracy of feature extraction. …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Dynamic system identification for looper tension control Using BPNN & Kalman Filtering
Abstract: System identification is an important area in control system. This paper discuss some of the reasons that causes the slow convergence of Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN). This paper also comment on the effect of the number of neurons in the hidden layer when apply BPNN with Kalman Filtering to dynamic system identification for a looper tension control. BPNN is based on LMS, and uses steepest descent method to find …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Case Study Of Bus System Under Three-Phase PWM Cycloconverter With MPPT Feedback Control
Abstract: In this paper, we examine a bus system as a load to extract maximum obtainable power on it from three phase PWM cycloconverter module. We also use the concept of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control through which the efficiency can be improved. The main objective of this case study is to observe the behavior of given bus system when it is applied as a load in MPPT controlled three …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Grid-Tied PV System with Small DC-Link Capacitor and Low-Frequency Ripple-Free Maximum Power Point Tracking
Abstract: This paper proposes a grid-tied cascaded multilevel inverter (CMI) PV system based on current-fed dual-active-bridge DC–DC converters using small dc-link capacitors. The CMI has many advantages, such as modularity, low harmonic spectra, high ac voltage application with low device rating, and low electromagnetic interference. In addition, distributed maximum power point tracking (MPPT) terminal for segmented photovoltaic (PV) arrays can be achieved by CMI PV converter. The low-frequency ripple-free MPPT is …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 39–47 Read article