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337 articles for “hardness”
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Short Communication: Computerization of the Central Library
Abstract: The concepts of automation of library activities, areas and services such as acquisition, database management, classification and cataloguing circulation, serial control, information retrieval, communication networks, and documentation services etc. It mentions the need for Content Management System. Simplify the steps of software selection with the comparison in between some leading software's. Provides the options for choosing the configuration of computer hardware based on the size of the library
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Seed Quality Analysis by Using Image Processing
Abstract: Globally, wheat is the principal source of vegetable protein in human food, having higher protein content than other major cereals like maize and rice. In terms of total production tonnages used for food, India is currently at second rank as the main human food crop. Determining the quality of wheat is critical. Specifying the characteristics of wheat manually needs an expert decision and is time consuming. Sometimes the variety of …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 52–59 Read article
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Smart Waste Segregation and Management Using IOT
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept in which the interconnection is done via the internet of computing devices embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data [1]. The initial technical realization of IoT was done by RFID which is used in identification and tracking of devices [5]. Due to the merits and characteristics of IoT, it plays an important role and has its applications in …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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An Effective use of Renewable-Energy Sources on Charging the Battery of Cell Phone
Abstract: Harnessing and utilizing renewable energy source at micro level is a tedious task, but always has great importance as world is suffering from energy crisis with fast extinction of fossil fuel and minimizing conventional electricity usage pattern. This paper considers application of renewable source at micro level concerning on charging the battery of Cell-Phone. Basically in this paper we showed how two most common renewable source Wind and Solar power …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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AC/DC Electric Motor Drives and Methods of Controlling Speed
Abstract: Abstract:Electric drive is an electromechanical framework (mechatronic framework) expected to set into movementmechanical hardware. It comprises of an electric engine (engines), an exchange component, an electricalvitality converter, and a control framework. The control framework comprises of a microcontroller withinformation association interfaces, information channels (information organize), sensors and actuators. Asummed up structure of the electric drive is appeared in. All in all, the fundamental errand of the electricdrive is the movement …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Gas Detection and Monitoring System with Alert Security
Abstract: Gas leakage and detection are significant concerns in our everyday routines these days. Carbon pollution has become a serious issue that must be addressed. LPG system is incredibly flammable, threatening both lives and assets. To avoid such disasters, significant effort has been put into developing reliable systems for detecting gas leaks. Some leak detection techniques were developed in order to cause the leak to be discovered, as it is not …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Recent Advances in Hand Gesture Recognition: A Review of Algorithms and Applications
Abstract: When it comes to human communication, hand movements are crucial in sign language. People who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing communicate with hand gestures. The experimental plan of action makes use of a reasonably priced, solid-position web camera with a 10 mega pixel resolution that is mounted on the computer monitor's outer border. It takes pictures using Red, Green, and Blue [RGB] to enlarge space from a tight distance. …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Security Attacks and Challenges of Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: ABSTRACT Wi-Fi sensor networks is a rising field to analyze and improvement. Due to a huge number of software, avail advantages from such structures and has result in the improvement of Tiny, Reasonably-Priced, disposable and self-contained battery powered computers, known as Sensor Nodes or “Motes”. So the hard part of wireless sensor network is protection makes it more severe constraints than conventional networks. But there are several varieties of sensor …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Prepaid Electricity Billing and Fuse Monitoring System Using GSM
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe trend of the time has always been in favor of that technology which finally become cost effective as well as an elegant one. Traditional meter reading is performed by the human operator, this requires an extra variety of hard work operator and long working hour to achieve the complete area data reading and billing. Due to the increase in the development of. Residential building and commercial building the meter …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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GSM based Gas Leakage Detection and Prevention System
Abstract: ABSTRACT Nowadays, amajor problemwith variousindustrial sectors is gasleakage. This problem poses a potential threat to residential buildings and vehicles powered by gases such as Compressed Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas.In order to address this problem, one of the most suitable methods is to depute a gas leakage detection and prevention system at the vulnerable sites. This paper presentsdesign and the development of Electronic hardware that can automatically detect and …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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3D Printed Side Winding Snake Mobile Robot
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe design, programming and deployment of Modular robotics is a new approach in the field of robotics. Modular robots area autonomous and self-reconfigurable. It can change its shape by changing its topology. In this research, we propose an approach which combines evolutionary robotics with 3D printing as an approach for rapid and cheaper method for the fabrication of autonomous mobile robots. Capitalizing at the computerized layout and optimization phases of …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Developement Of Bank Account Tracking System By Using Android Application
Abstract: Now a days in CORONA pandemic condition online services played a very important role in all fields such as education, online Shopping, ecommerce, Transportation, Tourism and banking etc. For doing any economic transactions customer required to visit at bank regularly and spend his time for transaction which is tedious and time consumable process. To avoid this problem author are tried to developed a system which will be beneficial for the …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Android Marshmallow: An Upgraded Way to Explore Smartphone
Abstract: Whenever a user wants to explore anything, an operating system provides him with the results based on the things he needs to manage in a smartphone. So, there are various operating systems which can manage and gives the user a platform to run all the software’s and per the hardware requirements needed. Android marshmallow is one such OS. It is an upgraded way to manage your smartphones in a bit …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 46–49 Read article
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Wheat Grain Quality Analysis Using Image Processing
Abstract: Rice and Wheat are two major staple cereals used globally. In India too, both of these crops are cultivated and consumed in large quantities. In this article, we are demonstrating an image processing approach to segregate bad quality wheat seed grains from the good quality. Wheat is not only the source of carbohydrate, but it also contains protein in ample amounts. The protein content in wheat is higher than that …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Coded MIMO-Constant Envelop Modulation System With IF Sampled 1-Bit ADC
Abstract: MIMO-constant envelop modulation (CEM) is a very power and complexity efficient system, which is introduced as alternative candidate to the currently used MIMO-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). CEM system enables to use high efficient nonlinear power amplifier on the transmitter side and 1 bit (low resolution) analog to digital converter (ADC) on the receiver side. Due to adopting the low resolution at the receiver side a great reduction in hardware …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Review on EMD Watermarking Technique using QIM Modulation
Abstract: ABSTRACTWith the development of internet, piracy has become a big issue for developers. The hard work of developers is copied and distributed freely on the internet. To stop this piracy, watermarking techniques can be used. In audio watermarking, a watermark logo is embedded inside an audio signal and it is made sure that this logo must be inaudible. In this way, audio can be distributed, and a piracy can be …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 Read article
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Portable Air Quality Monitoring System
Abstract: ABSTRACTAir pollution affects our day to day life and the quality of our livelihood. It destroys the ecosystem and the quality of life on the planet. We need to monitor air quality which is very glaring due to the increased industrial activities over the past years. People need to know the limit of their activities which affect the air quality. This project is all about an air pollution monitoring system. …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2020 Read article
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Wireless Sensor Network for Air Pollution Monitoring using Zigbee
Abstract: The environment plays an important role to maintain a good health of not only society but industry also. Various parameters affect the environment directly and indirectly and so the human beings. Air pollution, fire detection, leakage detection, health monitoring etc are some of the application where the wireless sensors network is being used as real time monitoring and controlling station. Air contains a lot of gases, which are not safe …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Efficient Implementation of the AES Using FPGA
Abstract: Rijndael encryption, developed by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen and recently designated as the official Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), is well suited for hardware use.A few articles discuss the practical structures of ASIC and FPGA (FPGAs). This study proposes an effective way to integrate Rijndael encryption and encoding into a single FPGA architecture with minimal space constraints. The proposed project is equivalent to the smallest Xilinx FPGA, manages 208 Mbps …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL NETWORK SIMULATOR FOR RING TOPOLOGY
Abstract: Optical Networks are limited and often hard to configure. One method to overcoming these limitations is to use optical network simulators for extending networks. We modifying the simulation software and the best design of an optical network using one of the best simulations which are called Optisystem software. In this paper, we created the Wavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM) internal circuit in the Optisystem simulator for knowing how it works individually …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–35 Read article