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295 articles for “automated system”
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Environmentally Friendly Green Composites - Latest Developments
Abstract: Composites are one of the most widely used materials because they can adapt to a variety of situations. Other composites include metal matrix composites, nanocomposites, fiber composites, and hybrid composites, and are used in many industries. We are now focusing on creating environmentally friendly composites. Green composites are a special type of biocomposites with the addition of a bio-based polymer matrix. Natural fibers represent an area of polymer research. Green …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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An Overview on Harmonic Intelligence: BridgingMicrowave Sensing and AI-Driven IoT for Autonomous Decision-Making
Abstract: As the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem expands into complex industrial and urban environments, the demand for high-fidelity data acquisition and near-instantaneous edge processing has reached a critical juncture. Traditional optical and infrared sensors often falter under adverse conditions, such as dense smoke, occlusions, or low-light environments. This paper explores the transformative potential of microwave signals—leveraging their unique ability to penetrate non-metallic materials and operate independently of ambient lighting—as the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Identifying the Age Using Face Image Using DWT, LBP, SVM and k-NN
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe research related to identifying the age using face images has become progressively more important, due to the fact it has a multiplicity of potentially helpful applications. In this paper we survey the complete age synthesis or age estimation from face images techniques. Automatic facial age identifying is one of the main issues in pattern recognition which shows the age of human according to her/his facial expressions. Basically, age detection/estimation …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Improved Programming Model Using AI: Shifting from Imperative Coding to Declarative Intent
Abstract: The contemporary software development lifecycle is burdened by significant cognitive friction, characterized by high demands for syntax recall, boilerplate management, and painstaking manual debugging. This paper proposes and examines a novel programming model built upon deeply embedded artificial intelligence, moving beyond simple code completion tools to establish a truly intent-based, declarative development environment. The proposed model leverages specialized large language models and domain-specific generative agents (Cognitive Programming Assistants, or CPAs) …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Enhancing Agricultural Efficiency Through Auto Farm Monitoring Systems with IoT Integration
Abstract: This paper introduces an affordable and adaptable home control and environmental monitoring framework. It utilizes an embedded micro-web server within an Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller, enabling IP connectivity to remotely access and manage devices and appliances. Control is facilitated through either a web application or a Bluetooth-enabled Android smartphone app. The system's functionality is demonstrated by integrating devices like light switches into the proposed home control setup. With technological advancements, …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Agribot: An Agriculture Robot
Abstract: Agribot is a robot designed for agricultural purpose. As one of the trends of development on automation and intelligence of agricultural machinery in the 21st century, we are applying the idea of robotics technology in agriculture, since robotics technology is used in many of the fields such as defense, surveillance, medical field, industries and so on. In this paper, the robot system is used to develop the process of cultivating …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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From Cloud to Edge–The Comprehensive Impact ofEdge AI
Abstract: By bridging the divide between localized device intelligence and centralized cloud computing, edge artificial intelligence (AI) can transform existing businesses and social paradigms. Extreme real-time data processing, enhanced privacy, and decreased latency are among the capabilities. To comprehend how edge AI interacts with hybrid systems that result in full integration with cloud computing, this paper thoroughly examines the whole architecture and important technologies utilized in this technology. Autonomous driving, smart …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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FROM CLOUD TO EDGE – THE COMPREHENSIVE IMPACT OF EDGE AI
Abstract: By bridging the divide between localized device intelligence and centralized cloud computing, edge artificial intelligence can transform existing businesses and social paradigms. Extreme real-time data processing, enhanced privacy, and decreased latency are among the capabilities. To comprehend how Edge AI interacts with hybrid systems that result in full integration with cloud computing, this paper thoroughly examines the whole architecture and important technologies utilized in this technology.Autonomous driving, smart cities, healthcare …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Smart Garbage Collecting Robot and Monitoring System using IOT
Abstract: Today, garbage management, from collection to disposal and interruption, has become one of the most tiresome and difficult tasks for municipal organisations worldwide. Thus, the novel idea of the Smart Dustbin has been considered for use in smart buildings, hospitals, schools, and train stations. The smart trash collector concept is an evolution of the conventional garbage collector by elevating it to the level of intelligence and infusing it with sensors …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Emission Reduction Strategies in Diesel and Gasoline Engines: Progress and Future Directions
Abstract: Abstract The global transportation sector remains a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, necessitating continuous advancements in emission reduction strategies for internal combustion (IC) engines. Diesel and gasoline engines, despite their efficiency and widespread use, produce harmful pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), and carbon monoxide (CO). These emissions contribute to serious environmental and health issues, including global warming, respiratory diseases, and ecosystem degradation. …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Histogram of Gradient [Hog] Method of Glaucoma Detection in Human Beings
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper gives a brief information about the design and development of algorithms for the automatic detection of glaucoma using histogram of gradients methods with the classification being done using support vector machines and image processing. Keywords: Glaucoma, HOG, SVM, image processing, Embedded computing.Cite this Article: Fazlulla Khan, Ashok Kusagur. Histogram of Gradient [Hog] Method of Glaucoma Detection in Human Beings. International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies. 2019; …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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IoT Based Automatic Fault Detection in Low Transmission Line
Abstract: Electric hazards associated to transmission lines are a big worry when negotiating India's complexelectrical distribution network. According to estimates from the National Crime Records Bureau, aboutone lakh individuals have perished from electrocution in only the last ten years. The average yearlydeath toll increased from approximately 11,000 to 12,500 between 2021 and 2025. According to CEI Electrical. Accident Statistics, it has reached 13,855 by 2023. Transmission line mishaps, especially inthe LT …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Prepaid Electricity Billing and Fuse Monitoring System Using GSM
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe trend of the time has always been in favor of that technology which finally become cost effective as well as an elegant one. Traditional meter reading is performed by the human operator, this requires an extra variety of hard work operator and long working hour to achieve the complete area data reading and billing. Due to the increase in the development of. Residential building and commercial building the meter …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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A Sensor Integrated Tool for Cutting Force Monitoring in Gantry Milling to Improve Flatness and Surface Finish: Review Study
Abstract: AbstractPrecision machining of sector plates plays a vital role in the efficient functioning of Air Pre-Heaters(APH), which are integral components of thermal power plants. These plates are subjected to harshthermal cycles and mechanical loads, making dimensional accuracy critical. For optimal heatexchange performance and mechanical reliability, it is essential to maintain tight manufacturingtolerances – flatness within ±400 microns and thickness up to 13 mm. Deviation from theseparameters can lead to air …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–45 Read article
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based MPPT for PV Systems Under Partial Shading: A HybridMetaheuristic-Optimized Control Framework.
Abstract: Partial shade and quickly changing environmental conditions make Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in photovoltaic (PV) arrays particularly difficult. In these situations, traditional algorithms frequently fail to find the global optimum or experience sluggish convergence and steady-state oscillations. To obtain reliable, real-time MPPT under non-uniform irradiance, this research suggests a hybrid control architecture that combines a deep recurrent reinforcement learning (DRL) agent with metaheuristic-based parameter optimization and a digital-twin training …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based MPPT for PV Systems Under Partial Shading: A Hybrid Metaheuristic-Optimized Control Framework.
Abstract: Partial shade and quickly changing environmental conditions make Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in photovoltaic (PV) arrays particularly difficult. In these situations, traditional algorithms frequently fail to find the global optimum or experience sluggish convergence and steady-state oscillations. To obtain reliable, real-time MPPT under non-uniform irradiance, this research suggests a hybrid control architecture that combines a deep recurrent reinforcement learning (DRL) agent with metaheuristic-based parameter optimization and a digital-twin training …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs)
Abstract: Abstract Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) combine metallic matrices with reinforcing phases (ceramics, intermetallics, fibers, or particles) to achieve superior mechanical, thermal, and tribological properties compared with monolithic metals. This review surveys fabrication routes, reinforcement types, microstructural characteristics, mechanical and tribological behavior, machining challenges, applications across aerospace, automotive, electronics, and future directions including additive manufacturing, in-situ MMCs, and data-driven materials design. Critical challenges such as interface control, scalability, cost, and machinability …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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AI-Based Image Detection of Rice Crop Diseases Using Deep Learning and Grad-CAM
Abstract: The Indian economy relies heavily on agriculture, and rice is one of the most significant staple crops grown in the country. Nevertheless, rice cultivation faces numerous challenges due to several leaf diseases, such as bacterial leaf blight, brown spot, and leaf smut. These diseases can lead to substantial yield losses and financial burdens for farmers. Therefore, the early detection and classification of these diseases are essential to minimize crop damage …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Air-Driven Sheet Metal Cutting System
Abstract: A fundamental component of all industries is the sheet metal cutting process. Typically, medium- and small-sized businesses will use a manually operated sheet metal cutting machine. Our product, "Pneumatically Actuated Sheet Metal Cutting," was designed and constructed to cut GI sheet metal with less time and high prison. Typically, sheet metals are cut manually, which takes more time and lacks accuracy. Further hydraulic devices are available for cutting sheet metal. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–44 Read article
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Automatic Pit Detection Vehicle
Abstract: Roads make a significant contribution to economic growth, enhancement and bring essential social benefits. There are different types of road in country to fulfill the needs of human access. Roads are damaged due to constantly used by vehicles and environmental factors. Many times, road maintenance is not possible to monitor every place or because of disregard. Due to this, it causes the generation of pits which leads to unwanted traffic, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article