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802 articles for “Solutions”
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health: New Approaches for Diagnosis and Treatment
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping mental health care by supporting early identification of mental health conditions, improving diagnostic accuracy, and enabling personalized intervention strategies for disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Advanced AI technologies, including machine learning algorithms and natural language processing techniques, allow analysis of large-scale behavioral, textual, and speech-based data to identify patterns related to emotional and cognitive health. These tools help clinicians make …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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An approach for Intelligent detection of dirty PV panels using image processing with YOLOv8
Abstract: The efficiency of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems is greatly affected by the condition of panel surfaces, as dust buildup and other impurities can noticeably reduce power output. Traditional maintenance methods rely largely on manual inspection, which can be subjective, inconsistent, and impractical for large-scale installations. To address these challenges, this work investigates a deep learning-based computer vision approach for the automatic assessment of solar panel cleanliness. In this work, a …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Articulating Precarious Waters: A Critical Review of Pharmaceutical Contaminants, Their Pathways, and Ecological–Health Risks in the Aquatic Systems of Bihar, India
Abstract: The article examines the emerging yet under-documented issue of pharmaceutical contaminants in Bihar’s aquatic environment, focusing on their types, occurrence, sources, and implications for ecology and human health. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products-including antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, beta‑blockers, and hormones – are conceptualized as pseudo-persistent pollutants because continuous inputs from households, healthcare facilities, and diffuse anthropogenic activities sustain their presence in surface water and groundwater despite individual compounds having …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–51 Read article
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Chemical Processing in the E-Kidney Filtration Revolution
Abstract: The convergence of bioengineering and advanced materials science has catalyzed groundbreaking innovations in renal replacement therapies, most notably in the development of the electronic kidney (e-kidney). Central to the functionality of this compact, wearable filtration system is the integration of in situ chemical processing mechanisms that emulate the nuanced biochemical regulation of the human nephron. Unlike conventional dialysis, which relies on passive diffusion and ultrafiltration, the e-kidney employs microfluidic arrays …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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BIOPLASTICS AS AN RENEWABLE SOURCE FOR PACKAGING
Abstract: The packaging industry is undergoing a major transformation as the focus shifts toward sustainability and eco-friendly materials. Bioplastics have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional plastics, offering both functional and environmental benefits, especially in the food and pharmaceutical sectors. This analysis highlights the impact of bioplastics on packaging, emphasizing their improved properties, sustainability, and compliance with strict standards. Bioplastics enhance barrier performance, helping extend the shelf life of pharmaceutical …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Vani-Adapt: A Zero-Shot Accent Trans-Adaptation Framework for Robust Indic Speech Recognition
Abstract: In countries like India with multilingual and accent-rich dialects, speech-based human–computer interaction is important to expand digital services for better accessibility. Even with recent advancements in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), existing systems are still very reactive to regional accents and non-standard speech patterns which is not suitable for seamless experience. Traditional perspectives rely on accent-specific fine-tuning, which is unrealistic for real-world deployment and requires a lot of labeled data, which …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Green Computing Strategies for Reducing Energy Consumption and E-Waste in Modern IT Ecosystems
Abstract: Green computing, also referred to as sustainable computing, addresses the urgent need to reduce the environmental impact associated with the design, operation, and end-of-life management of computing systems. As global reliance on digital technologies continues to expand rapidly, the demand for energy-intensive infrastructure such as data centers, cloud platforms, and network systems has increased significantly. This growth has led to rising energy consumption, higher carbon emissions, and an alarming accumulation …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Planar-to-Rotary G-code Transformation Via Post-Processing for Discrete 4-Axis Machining
Abstract: Conventional 4-axis CNC machining remains inaccessible to many due to the high costs of industrial hardware and the complexity of firmware modifications for entry-level controllers. This paper presents a software-defined framework that enables Planar-to-Rotary G-code Transformation, allowing standard 3-axis CNC systems to perform discrete 4-axis machining without hardware retrofits or firmware changes. The core of the proposed method is a custom Python-based post-processor that maps Cartesian XZ toolpaths onto a …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 50–66 Read article
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An Integrated Computer-Aided Approach for Fixture Design and Assembly
Abstract: Fixtures play a crucial role in ensuring dimensional accuracy, productivity, and repeatability in modern manufacturing systems. With the increasing adoption of flexible and computer-integrated manufacturing, there is a growing need for systematic and automated fixture design methodologies. This work presents a computer-aided fixture design and assembly approach that integrates CAD-based modeling, modular fixturing concepts, and virtual assembly techniques. The proposed methodology covers the complete fixture development cycle, including workpiece analysis, …
Published in International Journal of Computer Aided Manufacturing · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–39 Read article
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Conversion of Heat Absorbed (Waste Heat) in a Building for Electricity Generation Using a Thermoelectric Generator
Abstract: This study investigates the feasibility of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) for recovering waste heat from building systems and converting it into electrical energy through the Seebeck effect. A journal-scale simulation framework integrating ANSYS thermal modeling with MATLAB/Simulink electrical analysis was developed to evaluate TEG deployment on building envelope surfaces at the Federal Polytechnic Nyak Shendam, Nigeria. Results demonstrate a proportional increase in electrical output with rising temperature gradients, confirming predictable thermoelectric …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Effect of Nano-Fillers on the Mechanical and Fracture Behavior of Polymer Composite Matrices: A Review
Abstract: The modification of polymer composite matrices through the incorporation of nano-scale fillers has become a prominent and highly effective strategy for enhancing mechanical performance, stiffness, and fracture resistance. Unlike conventional micro-scale reinforcements, nano-fillers possess exceptionally high surface area–to–volume ratios and unique physicochemical characteristics that significantly influence interfacial phenomena within the polymer matrix. Materials, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), nano-silica, and layered silicate nanoclays, introduce advanced toughening mechanisms …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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PORTABLE SOLAR WATER HEATER
Abstract: This project explores the design of a portable solar water heater optimized for high-efficiency heat transfer in off-grid settings. The system utilizes the superior thermal conductivity of copper turnings, which serve as a heat exchanger to capture direct solar radiation. Using a closed-loop mechanism, a small pump circulates water from a storage tank through these copper coils, where it is rapidly heated before returning to the reservoir. This active circulation …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Mechanical and Thermal Characterization of Natural Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Structural Applications
Abstract: Natural fiber reinforced polymer (NFRP) composites have emerged as promising alternatives to conventional synthetic fiber composites owing to their environmental sustainability, low density, and competitive specific mechanical properties. However, a comprehensive and simultaneous evaluation of both mechanical and thermal performance of jute/sisal hybrid natural fiber epoxy composites under systematic fiber treatment conditions remains insufficiently addressed in the literature. The present study investigates the mechanical and thermal characterization of jute and …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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Interfacial Engineering and Performance Optimization of Jute-Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Laminates
Abstract: The increasing environmental concerns associated with synthetic fiber reinforced polymer composites have driven substantial research interest toward naturally derived, biodegradable fiber alternatives. This study presents a comprehensive mechanical and thermal characterization of jute fiber reinforced epoxy composites fabricated via hand lay-up followed by compression molding. Jute fibers were subjected to alkali treatment using 5 wt% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution for 4 hours at ambient temperature to enhance fiber–matrix interfacial bonding …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 52–64 Read article
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Transportable Water and Air Quality Monitoring Equipment Karishma
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to provide a broad summary of recent discoveries, identify important constraints, and suggest future lines of inquiry. In recent years, pollution has surpassed the environment's bearing capacity. There hasn't been much progress despite the installation of multiple pollution-control initiatives. Natural resources are occasionally exploited by unavoidable waste discharges, despite our government's best attempts to safeguard them. For instance, the water-intensive and polluting sectors of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Development of Flame-Retardant Polymers for Safer Construction Materials
Abstract: This research explores the development of smart textiles using bio-based materials that exhibit both temperature-adaptive and self-cleaning properties. With growing demand for sustainable alternatives in the textile industry, this study focuses on incorporating natural fibers and biodegradable coatings to achieve responsive fabric behavior. Key fabrication techniques, material choices, and performance characteristics are discussed, along with potential applications in medical, sports, and environmental textiles. This paper aims to bridge the gap …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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An Energy-Efficient CMOS Analog Front-End for Wearable Biomedical Monitoring Applications
Abstract: Because wearable biomedical monitoring technologies allow for continuous, real-time, and remote measurement of physiological parameters, they are quickly becoming a key component of contemporary healthcare. These systems place stringent demands on the analog front-end (AFE), which must accurately acquire and condition extremely low-amplitude biopotential signals such as electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), and electromyogram (EMG) while operating under severe power and size constraints. This paper presents the design and simulation of …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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RF Integrated Circuits: Fundamentals & Basic Concepts
Abstract: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFICs) are essential building blocks of current wireless communication systems, integrating high frequency analogue components on a single semiconductor chip. Such circuits have a wide use in applications like mobile communication, satellite systems, radar, wireless networking and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. RF integrated circuits are designed to function efficiently at radio frequencies with low power consumption, small size and good performance. The future of wireless …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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A Overview on Reimagining MOSFET as Precision Thermal Sensor
Abstract: In the landscape of modern microelectronics, the transition from discrete sensing components to fully integrated silicon solutions have become a necessity for the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and high-performance computing. This design explores the utilization of the MOSFET as a primary temperature-sensing transducer, leveraging its inherent thermal sensitivity rather than treating heat as a parasitic interference. By operating the MOSFET in the subthreshold (weak inversion) or saturation …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Smart Load Scheduling
Abstract: The rapid rise in EV usage has increased demand for environmentally friendly and cutting-edge charging infrastructure. This paper outlines the creation and deployment of a solar-powered EV charging station that incorporates a smart load scheduling system aimed at optimizing energy consumption, minimizing reliance on the grid, and improving charging efficiency. To guarantee practical feasibility and scalability, the proposed system encompasses thorough design work, modelling, and performance assessment. A bidirectional converter …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–14 Read article