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7057 articles
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Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health
Abstract: Fresh air is the major requirement to sustain a healthy life. Air pollution occurs when toxic gases, dust, smoke or odor are introduced into the atmosphere which makes it harmful to human, animals and plant. Both natural and human activities have the potential to pollute the air. Man is to blame for the environment's overall degradation. Globally, our atmosphere is very contaminated. Due to the expansion of industry, there has …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BROWNTOP MILLET AND EVALUATION OF ITS SUITABILITY IN PRODUCT FORMULATION
Abstract: The present study aims to investigate the physicochemical properties of Browntop millet, comparing it with refined wheat flour and evaluation of its suitability in product formulation. The proximate composition (moisture, ash, protein, fat and crude fiber) and functional properties (solubility, swelling power, water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity andbulk density) were studied using AACC standard methods. The product bread was formulated by replacement of refined wheat flour of different levels …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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A Review Of Gas Turbine Air Craft Engines
Abstract: Modern Airplanes now routinely use gas turbine engines as their propulsion technology. This research offers a thorough review of the variables influencing the performance analysis of gas turbine aircraft engines. The fundamentals of how gas turbine engines work as well as the variables that impact their efficiency, such as air pressure, humidity, and temperature. The components of gas turbine engines include the compressor, combustor, and turbine,. The techniques for assessing …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Thermal Performance Evaluation of a Prototype Building Utilizing Composite Construction and LGS-Ferrocement Sandwich Wall Panels
Abstract: In India, there is a noticeable surge of interest in embracing progressive construction techniques, including modular precast construction, light gauge steel (cold-formed steel), and precast Ferrocement composite structures. These advanced methods offer a sustainable approach with a significantly reduced carbon footprint compared to traditional reinforced concrete (RCC) construction. Moreover, they present several advantages, such as expedited construction, minimized material transportation, cost-effective labor, and accelerated project completion. An ingenious technology has …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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MODAL ANALYSIS OF CONVENTIONAL RCC STRUCTURE WITH STEEL BRACING
Abstract: It is a well-known fact that high rise reinforced structures are vulnerable to lateral loadings from things like earthquake and wind stresses. Bracing systems have the excellent benefit of adding just a tiny amount of bulk to the structure while significantly enhancing its performance. Building modelling is done both with and without a bracing system in this study. Analysis that is both linear and dynamic is being done. The structure …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 48–62 Read article
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Nano-technology based Chemical Sensor in Food Industries
Abstract: A major part of present science and technological development links with nano- technologies as it contributes to each branch of science by its versatile characteristics which make it familiar in both living & non-living world. Food is one of the essential necessities for all the living elements as a source of energy. Without food, no one can survive in this world, hence regular intake of foods with proper nutrition is …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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IoT Based Garbage Management System
Abstract: The objective of the project is to develop a handsfree trash bin that can assist in preserving the cleanliness and hygiene in and around surroundings. The inspiration comes from the Swachh Bharat Mission initiated by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, on October 2, 2014, coinciding with the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. The mission aims to create a cleaner and healthier India by encouraging people to practice proper …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 56–63 Read article
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Hydrothermal Gasification of Selected Foods for Sustainable Energy Generation using aspen plus
Abstract: Fossil fuels are becoming scarce and depleting at an alarming rate. To address the ever- increasing energy demand and the worrying deterioration of the climatic condition, researchers are obligated to pursue alternate feedstock for sustainable energy generation that promotes carbon neutrality. The search leads to lignocellulosic materials like unprocessed food wastes. These are sizing quantities of agro-waste that seem promising for the production of bioenergy, especially in tropical and subtropical …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 Read article
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Newly developed closed ecological cycle for solving environmental problems and obtaining high-quality biofuels
Abstract: Stagnant "green" zones of freshwater lakes, resulting from the excessive reproduction of phytoplankton in sunlit, stagnant waters, present a grave environmental hazard by causing the demise of phytoplankton and fish, and releasing hydrogen sulfide, rendering the water unsuitable for agricultural purposes. In this regard, the development of a closed ecological cycle, including the concentration of phytoplankton from the "green water" of the lake, which allows using most of the phytoplanktonconcentrate …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 41–55 Read article
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Human Health is Affected by Noise Pollution
Abstract: Noise pollution has a substantial negative impact on human health. Long-term exposure to loud noises can cause stress, hearing loss, sleep disruptions, and cardiovascular problems, among other health problems. Noise decreases productivity and hinders cognitive function by making it difficult to focus and communicate. It may also result in agitation, worry, and even help develop mental health issues. To lessen the negative impacts of noise pollution on human well-being, adequate …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 44–48 Read article
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A case study on selection of best manufacturing materials using decision making tools
Abstract: In order to address the challenges faced by decision-makers in the manufacturing industry MCDM processes plays a vital role in industrial applications for selecting the most suited material. These challenges include selecting the appropriate alternative for various factors such as materials, robots, and oxy-rich materials, which may have conflicting criteria. MCDM involves considering multiple criteria to choose from a set of alternatives, which can be finite or infinite. One well-known …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle (ROV): State of the Art
Abstract: This study focuses on the analysis and development of Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicles (ROVs), encompassing their modeling, design, and control systems. It also addresses the inherent challenges related to their structural limitations, durability, and ease of operation. ROVs are robotic systems that can perform tasks in hazardous offshore environments and are equipped with various sensors to collect data. The objective of this paper is to examine the development of various …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Image Enhancement and Lung Cancer Detection Using Anisotropic Diffusion Filter
Abstract: The leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally is lung cancer. According to the Global Cancer Statistics lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related fatalities with 1.8 million deaths and 2.1 million new cases. Early detection of a tiny tumor can stop cancer from spreading and greatly enhance prognosis and survival rates. Consequently, the creation of a sophisticated computer-aided diagnosis system (CADS) may be advantageous for the early therapy of …
Published in International Journal of Analytical and Applied Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Modification of Solar Hot Water Heating System
Abstract: In optoelectronics system, the copper sulfide powder plays an important role as a thin film layer. This paper covers fabrication of Copper sulfide (CuS) Powder and its characterization. The fabricated Copper sulfide powder gives better result as compared to commonly used Copper sulfide (CuS) available in the market. In this experiment, the Copper sulfide powder (CuS) was coated on the tubes as a thin film and measured the outlet water …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Evaluation of ERA5 Global Model Performance in Regional Waters Based on Year-round Meteorological Observations: A Case Study in The Bay of Bengal
Abstract: Monitoring the meteorological parameters is crucial in understanding the day to day weather for planning various activities. Longterm monitoring is essential to estimate the climate change and associated impacts. One of the key adverse effects of climate change on mankind is the increasing number of cyclones of high intensity. Indian moored buoy network in the North Indian Ocean has been maintained by NIOT for the past 2.5 decades providing crucial …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–52 Read article
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Extreme Rainfall and Streamflow in Niamey City: Trends and Relationship Between Higher Streamflow and Rainfall
Abstract: Increasing rainfall frequency and intensity, which causes floods, is one effect of climate change. Recent heavy rains have caused regular flooding in several major towns in West Africa. ln order to comprehend the cyclical patterns of flash floods and very high rainfall occurrences in Niamey, Niger, between 1982 and 2021. The National Meteorological Direction, the Regional Centre AGRHYMET, as well as the Niger Civil Protection General Direction, provided the flood …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Autonomous Baja Buggy: A Comprehensive Approach to Design and Development
Abstract: This research project introduces a novel modular system aimed at transforming off-road Baja vehicle into autonomous entities while still maintaining the option for manual operation. The primary objective of this study involves the design and development of a Level 3 autonomous vehicle prototype, utilizing a Society of Automotive Engineers eBaja vehicle equipped with advanced actuators and exteroceptive sensors. The outcome of this project yielded a drive-by-wire system, enabling the Baja …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 41–64 Read article
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A Rational Framework to Develop Strategies for Improvement of Travel Time Performance of Multimodal Transport System
Abstract: A multimodal transport system refers to a transportation network that integrates multiple modes of transportation such as buses, trains, planes, and ships to provide seamless connectivity between different origins and destinations. The system allows users to switch between different modes of transportation within a single journey, allowing for increased efficiency, convenience, and costeffectiveness. Overcrowding, hazardous and unpleasant rides, greater travel costs, environmental degradation, inadequate connection, and other issues are major …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Enhancing Concrete Durability through Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate with Recycled Plastic Granules
Abstract: This research study aims to explore and present the practical application of plastic granules as a substitute for coarse aggregate in the production of concrete cubes and cylinders. The concrete specimens, comprising various percentages of plastic granules (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%), were manually cast and then subjected to empirical tests to evaluate their split tension and compression strengths. Surprisingly, the study found that the compressive and split …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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BY USING ETABS ANALYSIS OF LATERAL RESISTANCE SYSTEM TO REDUCING THE DISPLACEMENT IN MULTISTOREY BUILDING
Abstract: It is usually a good idea to build a huge building to make better use of the land Recycled concrete is predominantly employed in both workplaces and homes. However, tall structures are susceptible to collapse, especially when subjected to seismic activities and wind vibrations. The structure is subjected to high tension and displacement of lateral forces and can withstand vertical forces with adequate stiffness for horizontal forces. The stability of …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–37 Read article