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284 articles for “future advancement”
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Energy resources of Pakistan, Issues and crisis
Abstract: Planet has no fair distribution of energy sources. The energy sector needs to undergo a transition from fossil fuel to renewable energies and energy efficient technology to tackle global challenges.Continued economic and human growth depends on oil. In today’s existence, energy is so important that one can't even existence without it. All our acts are energy dependent. Electricity makes a big contribution to the socioeconomic progress and the nation’s national …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 26–42 Read article
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Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 (APS-1): A Rare Yet Crucial Condition to Recognize
Abstract: Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 (APS-1), also known as Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy (APECED), is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the AIRE (Autoimmune Regulator) gene. This syndrome is characterized by a triad of chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, hypoparathyroidism, and adrenal insufficiency, although it can affect multiple other organ systems. APS-1 arises from a failure of central immune tolerance, resulting in autoimmunity against various endocrine and non-endocrine tissues. The …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Grid-Connected Renewable Energy Systems: A Review of Policies, Technologies, and Market Trends
Abstract: The need for power is increasing by the day, and it cannot be satisfied properly without nonrenewable energy resources. Renewable energy sources like wind and sunshine are both abundant and environmentally benign. These sources of renewable energy are the most promising for meeting global energy needs, yet they are unpredictable due to natural factors. A hybrid wind and solar power system is the most effective approach to make use of …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Exploring Conductive Polymers for Flexible Electronics:Fabrication Techniques and Performance Analysis
Abstract: The advent of conductive polymers has heralded a new era in the development of flexible electronics, offering a unique blend of mechanical flexibility and electronic functionality. This paper explores the various fabrication techniques employed in the production of conductive polymers, with a particular focus on their application in flexible electronic devices. Key methods such as chemical vapor deposition, solution processing, and electrochemical polymerization are reviewed in detail, highlighting their advantages …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Chemical Synthesis and Functional Engineering of Poly(lactide-co-glycolic acid) in Medicine
Abstract: Poly (lactide-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is one of the most extensively studied biodegradable polymers in modern medicine due to its excellent biocompatibility, tunable degradation behavior, and regulatory acceptance. Originally introduced in resorbable surgical sutures and implants, PLGA has evolved into a highly versatile platform for controlled and targeted drug delivery systems. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of PLGA’s chemical structure, synthesis methods, physicochemical properties, degradation mechanisms, and established clinical applications. …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Sustainable Cities: A Sustainable Future Growth
Abstract: In the present scenario the cities are growing and over-growing in terms of population which is creating a problem for its citizens to get their part of luxury, comfort and sometimes even fulfilling their basic needs. This over growing population needs to be controlled because of its over burdening of land, depletion of natural resources and misbalancing environmental harmony. This has tempted in the great need for sustainable growth of …
Published in International Journal of Landscape Planning and Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 44–47 Read article
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Treatment of Leachate by Using Solid Waste
Abstract: Abstract Leachate, a hazardous liquid from landfill decomposition, is a significant environmental challenge worldwide. Traditional collection of solid waste: Gather the solid waste material you want to generate leachate from. This waste could include organic matter, plastics, paper, and other materials commonly found in municipal solid waste. Sorting and compressing: Depending on the initial state of the waste, you may need to shred or crush it to increase the surface …
Published in International Journal of Prevention and Control of Industrial Pollution · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Microelectronics: Reach, Functions, and Worldwide Effects
Abstract: Microelectronics has changed modern life by making it possible to make small, powerful, and efficient electronic systems. This article looks at the basic ideas behind microelectronics, with a focus on how to design and make integrated circuits and semiconductor devices that power the technologies we use every day. It also highlights how crucial advanced lithographic methods and fabrication techniques are for attaining high precision and scalability in the contemporary production …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Mathematical and statistical analysis of operational data from transportation systems that impact the final result of greenhouse gas emissions and other atmospheric pollutants
Abstract: Abstract The main objective of this study is to identify which mathematical and statistical models are used to forecast greenhouse gas emissions and other atmospheric pollutants from transportation systems. The research demonstrates how mathematical and statistical tools are used to identify and anticipate future scenarios from an environmental perspective, thus contributing to better solutions for mitigating increased emissions. The research concludes that mathematical and statistical models can more accurately anticipate …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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An In-depth Exploration: Unveiling the Computational Resources Utilized in Cancer Research
Abstract: It is a major challenge leading to mass morbidity and mortality in cancer, despite the efforts and clinical trials in the past. Cancer is a very crucial field of research that directly concerns human life that requires early identification, diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutics. The resources and web servers play very important roles in cancer genomics and medical image analysis. Computational intelligence (is a set of computational methodologies involving design, application, …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence Applications for Sustainable IoT Systems: A Systematic Review and Future Directions in Environmental Sustainability
Abstract: This paper will be a systematic review of the Integration of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) in sustainable systems, towards the prospects for them Addressing environmental challenges. The review focuses on AI examples here include recognition AI, explainable AI, among others. The patterns are important for safety, security, and efficiency in Urban landscapes. It describes the functions of with this program, interoperability and openness are achieved. FIWARE …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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How modern electronics have changed throughout time, from vacuum tubes to nanotech
Abstract: Over the past hundred years, electronics have changed a lot. They have gone from big,cumbersome vacuum tubes to very advanced nanoscale devices. This article talks about howcontemporary electronics have changed over time, focussing on important events as thecreation of the transistor, the emergence of integrated circuits, and the arrival ofmicroprocessors. It looks at how improvements in materials science, semiconductorproduction, and miniaturisation have made electronic gadgets work better, use less energy,and …
Published in International Journal of Microelectronics and Digital integrated circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Advancements in Computational Methods for Solving Structural Dynamics Problems
Abstract: Significant difficulties come with structural dynamics problems in a variety of engineering fields, such as mechanical, aerospace, and civil. The need for dependable, precise, and economical computational techniques to handle these problems has fueled ongoing progress in the area. This paper highlights the benefits, drawbacks, and uses of recent improvements in computational techniques for tackling structural dynamics issues. We talk about meshless methods, finite element methods (FEM), boundary element methods …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Advances in the Synthesis and Functional Applications of Crystalline Materials
Abstract: Crystalline materials represent one of the most important classes of advanced materials in modern science and engineering due to their highly ordered atomic arrangements and outstanding physical, chemical, electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. The periodic organization of atoms within crystal lattices provides exceptional opportunities for controlling and optimizing material performance through advanced synthesis strategies, crystal growth techniques, compositional modification, and defect engineering. Recent progress in materials science has enabled …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Nanomaterials of Naturally Synthesized Carbon for Solar Energy Generation
Abstract: Energy and environmental uses for carbon nanoparticles are incredibly promising. It is necessary to develop a broad range of environmentally acceptable and greener synthesis techniques that make use of affordable, renewable, natural waste resources. Thus, greenhouse gas emissions, theusage of harmful materials, and the advancement of environmentally friendly technologies will all be reduced. The synthesis of new one-dimensional (carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofiber, etc.) and two-dimensional carbon-based products utilizing renewable substrates …
Published in International Journal of Renewable Energy and its Commercialization · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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AI-Enabled IV Infusion Monitoring Device for Real-Time Nursing Care Optimization
Abstract: Intravenous (IV) infusion therapy is an essential component of modern healthcare, widely used for administering fluids, medications, and nutrients in clinical settings. However, traditional infusion monitoring methods rely heavily on manual observation by nursing staff, which increases the risk of human error, delayed interventions, and excessive workload. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into IV infusion systems has introduced a transformative approach to real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and automated alert …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Processing–Structure–Property Relationships in Advanced Manufacturing of Functional Materials
Abstract: AbstractMechanical processing is very important in modern production since it changes raw materials into usable parts with exact sizes and qualities. This article looks at the basic methods of mechanical processing, such as cutting, shaping, grinding, milling, and joining. It also talks about how important these methods are for getting things done quickly, accurately, and with the least amount of material possible. Recent advancements, including computer numerical control (CNC) machining, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Supercritical Fluid Extraction: Mechanisms, Applications, and Recent Developments
Abstract: Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) is an advanced and versatile separation technique that harnesses the unique properties of supercritical fluids (SCFs) to extract a wide variety of compounds from both solid and liquid matrices. Supercritical fluids, which are substances at a temperature and pressure above their critical points, possess both liquid-like density and gas-like viscosity, making them highly effective solvents for extraction processes. This review delves into the underlying mechanisms of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Water Purification
Abstract: DNA hydrogels have been demonstrated as versatile catalysts, potential adsorbents, sensors and immobilization carriers of bioactive molecules. They are a type of tenuous, semiflexible polymeric network that consists of precisely designed synthetic nucleotide strands as chemical or physical cross-linkers. Hydrogels have been widely studied due to their improved physicochemical properties and used as antibacterial platforms, wastewater pollutants, adsorbents and drug deliverers. Because of their biocompatibility and the ability to mix …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Short Review on Indoor Farming a Future of the Country
Abstract: We are currently confronted with unstoppable tendencies in population growth, water scarcity, urbanization, and ongoing and persistent climatic change. All of these factors lead to dwindling arable land stocks per person. Land resources for agriculture are dwindling, and officials in the country are grappling with issues of sustainability and feeding the country's fast rising population. Exemplified urban vertical farming is the ideal approach for increasing food production in the future. …
Published in International Journal of Agrochemistry · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 27–32 Read article