Search
465 articles for “Automation”
-
Recent Advances in the Development and Performance Optimization of Advanced Metallic Alloys
Abstract: The continuous demand for high-performance materials in aerospace, automotive, energy, and biomedical industries has accelerated research and development in advanced metallic alloys. Metallurgy and alloy design play a crucial role in achieving superior mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties while maintaining cost efficiency and sustainability. This study presents a comprehensive overview of recent advances in metallic alloy development, focusing on novel alloying strategies, microstructural control, and performance optimization techniques. Emphasis is …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
A study AI-Driven IoT in Self-Healing Grid Power Systems
Abstract: Modern electricity infrastructure is undergoing a transformation thanks to the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), especially in the development of self- healing grid systems. In the context of smart grid automation and resilience, this article provides a thorough review of AI-driven IoT infrastructures. By leveraging distributed sensor networks, real-time data acquisition, and advanced KSK Approach, and machine learning algorithms—includes ANN, DT and K-NN—the proposed …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–24 Read article
-
Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based MPPT for PV Systems Under Partial Shading: A Hybrid Metaheuristic-Optimized Control Framework.
Abstract: Partial shade and quickly changing environmental conditions make Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in photovoltaic (PV) arrays particularly difficult. In these situations, traditional algorithms frequently fail to find the global optimum or experience sluggish convergence and steady-state oscillations. To obtain reliable, real-time MPPT under non-uniform irradiance, this research suggests a hybrid control architecture that combines a deep recurrent reinforcement learning (DRL) agent with metaheuristic-based parameter optimization and a digital-twin training …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–46 Read article
-
DESIGNING OF AN EMBEDDED SYSTEM FOR SIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION
Abstract: Communication is a fundamental human right, yet over 70 million individuals worldwide who are deaf or speech-impaired face daily barriers in expressing their needs in healthcare, education, workplaces, and emergencies. Sign language serves as the primary mode of communication for this population; however, it is not universally understood by the hearing community, creating a persistent and critical gap in accessibility. Existing assistive solutions such as camera-based AI translators require high …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–44 Read article
-
The Cellphone Communication Crisis: Lost Signals, Dropped Calls
Abstract: Cellular communication is becoming an important feature of modern life offering immediate connectivity for personal, commercial and emergency communications. But poor network performance, lost calls, weak signals and limited coverage continue to be serious concerns for users around the world. The essay addresses the emerging crisis in cellular communication by assessing the main reasons for connectivity problems, such as network congestion, inadequate infrastructure, geographical obstacles, and technology constraints. The rapid …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 49–53 Read article
-
AI-Based Noise Reduction Techniques for Digital and Analog Communication Systems
Abstract: Noise is one of the major challenges in modern communication systems because it significantly affects signal quality, transmission efficiency, and overall system reliability. Both digital and analog communication systems are influenced by different types of noise such as thermal noise, impulse noise, quantization noise, atmospheric noise, and channel interference. Conventional noise reduction techniques including filtering, adaptive equalization, and statistical signal processing have been extensively used to improve communication performance. However, …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–48 Read article
-
Intelligent Communication Networks for Telematics and Telemetry Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Intelligent communication networks have become a fundamental component of modern telematics and telemetry systems, enabling reliable, real-time, and data-driven communication across various industrial, transportation, healthcare, and environmental monitoring applications. The rapid growth of wireless communication technologies, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence has significantly enhanced the efficiency, scalability, and adaptability of telematics and telemetry infrastructures. This review paper presents a comprehensive analysis of recent developments in …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–57 Read article
-
An Overview on Harmonic Intelligence: BridgingMicrowave Sensing and AI-Driven IoT for Autonomous Decision-Making
Abstract: As the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem expands into complex industrial and urban environments, the demand for high-fidelity data acquisition and near-instantaneous edge processing has reached a critical juncture. Traditional optical and infrared sensors often falter under adverse conditions, such as dense smoke, occlusions, or low-light environments. This paper explores the transformative potential of microwave signals—leveraging their unique ability to penetrate non-metallic materials and operate independently of ambient lighting—as the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Design and Commercial Validation of a Hierarchical Three-Tier Quality GradingSystem for Post-Industrial and Post-Consumer Recycled Thermoplastic Resins in US Industrial SupplyChains
Abstract: Quality grading systems for recycled thermoplastic resins providing industrial buyers with a standardized, documented quality classification framework for secondary raw material procurement are a foundational requirement for the reliable integration of recycled materials into industrial supply chains. Despite this requirement, no standardized grading scale has been established for post- industrial and post-consumer PP, HDPE, and LDPE resins in industrial supply chain contexts. This paper presents the design, operational implementation, and …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–22 Read article
-
Synthetic Biology in Industrial Biotechnology for Livestock: Designing and OptimizingNext-Generation Bioprocesses for Sustainable Animal Production and Health
Abstract: Synthetic biology has emerged as a transformative discipline in industrial biotechnology, enabling the rational design and engineering of biological systems for efficient and sustainable production of fuels, chemicals, enzymes, pharmaceuticals, and biomaterials. Unlike traditional genetic engineering, synthetic biology focuses on constructing gene circuits, modular metabolic pathways, and standardized biological parts to precisely control cellular metabolism. Advanced genome editing tools such as CRISPR, combined with computational biology and bioinformatics, allow rapid …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Synthetic Biology in Industrial Biotechnology for Livestock: Designing and OptimizingNext-Generation Bioprocesses for Sustainable Animal Production and Health
Abstract: Synthetic biology has emerged as a transformative discipline in industrial biotechnology, enabling the rational design and engineering of biological systems for efficient and sustainable production of fuels, chemicals, enzymes, pharmaceuticals, and biomaterials. Unlike traditional genetic engineering, synthetic biology focuses on constructing gene circuits, modular metabolic pathways, and standardized biological parts to precisely control cellular metabolism. Advanced genome editing tools such as CRISPR, combined with computational biology and bioinformatics, allow rapid …
Published in International Journal of Industrial Biotechnology and Biomaterials · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Future-Ready Residences: Integrating Smart Strategies in Interior Design
Abstract: In contemporary times, by combining technology, adaptability, and ergonomics, smart interiors offer a revolutionary approach to residential design that produces user-centered, efficient, and adaptable homes. Smart interiors improve overall lifestyle quality, comfort, convenience, and energy efficiency by utilizing IoT devices, automated systems, and modular furniture. This study explores how a combination of design techniques and technological advancements can turn conventional homes into intelligent living environments. To comprehend user needs, spatial …
Published in International Journal of Housing and Human Settlement Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
AI-Enabled IV Infusion Monitoring Device for Real-Time Nursing Care Optimization
Abstract: Intravenous (IV) infusion therapy is an essential component of modern healthcare, widely used for administering fluids, medications, and nutrients in clinical settings. However, traditional infusion monitoring methods rely heavily on manual observation by nursing staff, which increases the risk of human error, delayed interventions, and excessive workload. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into IV infusion systems has introduced a transformative approach to real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and automated alert …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–18 Read article
-
Triple Slot Patch Antenna Employing Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures
Abstract: A triple-slot patch antenna integrated with Electromagnetic Band Gap (Mushroom Electromagnetic Band Gap, Electrical Electromagnetic Band Gap) structures is designed to enhance wireless communication performance for IoT applications. It combines a compact triple-slot patch design with periodic EBG unit cells that suppress surface waves and improve gain and directivity. The antenna design is simulated at 5.5 GHz using ANSYS Electronic Desktop to evaluate its overall performance. ANSYS Electronic Desktop is …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–52 Read article
-
A Smart App-Based Irrigation System for Sustainable Agriculture
Abstract: Abstract : Agriculture is significant factor in meeting up with the needs of the future, as well as the world's population that is likely to increase significantly in the coming years but agriculture is highly dependent on the availability of water. In many places erratic rains and scarce water resources have meant traditional irrigation methods have been inefficient and unsustainable. Farmers often use fixed time or judgment in irrigating the …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–49 Read article
-
Fast Lanes by Design: Quantifying RFID Electronic Tolling Impacts on Plaza Halt Times in Highway
Abstract: Abstract—Rapid urban growth and the steady rise in the number of vehicles have made congestion at highway toll plazas a persistent and costly problem. Long queues at toll booths not only waste travelers’ time but also increase fuel consumption, air pollution, and overall operating costs of the transport system. Traditional manual toll collection methods contribute significantly to these delays, as vehicles are required to stop for cash or card-based transactions. …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
A Study of Self-Healing Polymer Nanocomposites with Filler Effect
Abstract: Considering their versatility, polymers sometimes lack the barrier properties, mechanical strength, and thermal stability required for high-performance applications. The creation of polymer nanocomposites is an advanced solution to this restriction. To make these materials, nanoscale fillers like carbon nanotubes, graphene, silica, clay, and metal oxide nanoparticles are added to a polymer matrix in small amounts (typically 1–5% weight percentage). The nanoparticles’ incredibly high surface area-to-volume ratio, as well as their …
Published in International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–35 Read article
-
Fast Lanes by Design: Quantifying RFID Electronic Tolling Impacts on Plaza Halt Times in Highway
Abstract: Abstract—Rapid urban growth and the steady rise in the number of vehicles have made congestion at highway toll plazas a persistent and costly problem. Long queues at toll booths not only waste travelers’ time but also increase fuel consumption, air pollution, and overall operating costs of the transport system. Traditional manual toll collection methods contribute significantly to these delays, as vehicles are required to stop for cash or card-based transactions. …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based MPPT for PV Systems Under Partial Shading: A HybridMetaheuristic-Optimized Control Framework.
Abstract: Partial shade and quickly changing environmental conditions make Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in photovoltaic (PV) arrays particularly difficult. In these situations, traditional algorithms frequently fail to find the global optimum or experience sluggish convergence and steady-state oscillations. To obtain reliable, real-time MPPT under non-uniform irradiance, this research suggests a hybrid control architecture that combines a deep recurrent reinforcement learning (DRL) agent with metaheuristic-based parameter optimization and a digital-twin training …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Comprehensive Review on Bamboo-Based CompositeMaterials for Sustainable Engineering Applications
Abstract: Among various natural resources, bamboo has emerged as a promising reinforcement material due to its rapid growth rate, wide availability, low cost, and excellent specific mechanical properties. Bamboobased composite materials combine high strength-to-weight ratio with renewability, making them attractive for diverse engineering applications. The increasing concerns related to resource depletion, carbon emissions, and end-of-life disposal of synthetic composites further highlight the need for biobased and sustainable material solutions. This review …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article