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412 articles for “reliability”
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Environmental Impact of Waste Plastics and the Use of Waste Plastic-Derived Oil in Diesel Engines: A Literature Review
Abstract: Abstract Plastic pollution has become a major global environmental issue, affecting land, water, and living organisms. This review summarizes current research on how waste plastics enter the environment, how they move and break down, and the effects they create in ecosystems and on human health. Special attention is given to the growing problem of microplastics, which continue to accumulate in soil, freshwater bodies, and oceans. The review also discusses recent …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Review On Bipolar Plate Geometric Design and Materials for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Applications
Abstract: Abstract Bipolar plates (BPs) are vital components in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), performing multiple essential functions that directly influence system efficiency, durability, and overall operational performance. They ensure uniform distribution of reactant gases across the active area, provide electrical conductivity between adjacent cells, assist in effective thermal management by dissipating heat generated during electrochemical reactions, and maintain proper sealing to prevent leakage of gases and coolant. Among these …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–56 Read article
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Aluminum Alloy as Sacrificial Anode for Corrosion Protection: A Review
Abstract: Aluminum sacrificial anodes are widely used for cathodic protection in marine, offshore, and energy applications due to their light weight, high current efficiency, and favorable electrochemical potential. Pure aluminum, however, rapidly passivates in seawater, reducing protective performance. Alloying with elements, such as zinc, indium, gallium, tin, and bismuth, improves activation, ensures uniform dissolution, and stabilizes long-term behavior. This review examines the influence of alloying elements on electrochemical performance, microstructure, and …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Methodology for Error Analysis and Localization in Web Application Testing
Abstract: This article introduces a structured and systematic approach to analyzing and localizing errors in modern web applications through an in-depth examination of logs collected at multiple system levels. The proposed methodology emphasizes a clear, step-by-step analysis strategy that guides developers and testers in identifying the source of application failures with greater precision and efficiency. It combines theoretical principles with practical recommendations, offering detailed guidance on how to handle different categories …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–50 Read article
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Knowledge and Attitude on HPV Vaccine Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Schools at Kuppam
Abstract: Background: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection poses a significant global public health concern, particularly among adolescent girls. Understanding their knowledge and attitudes toward the HPV vaccine is crucial for designing effective preventive strategies. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding the HPV vaccine among adolescent girls in selected schools at Kuppam. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 385 adolescent girls studying in 6th to 10th grade …
Published in International Journal of Immunological Nursing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Grid Integrated Electric Vehicle Charging withSeamless Power Exchange
Abstract: Abstract— To soar new miles the global mobility sector is considered ready for decarbonization by adopting technologies to improve efficiency, cost effectiveness and charging flexibility. Integration of electric vehicles (EVs) in mobility sector demands charging infrastructure which shall be cost-effective, reliable and supports charging in effective manner. Existing grid face challenges during power exchange and also requires technological innovations in developing future EVs charging network. Future charging networks must be …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Self-healing Polymer Nanocomposites study using filler effect
Abstract: Polymers, while versatile, often lack the desired mechanical strength, thermal stability, or barrier properties for high-performance applications. This limitation is elegantly addressed by creating polymer nanocomposites. These materials are formed by incorporating small amounts (typically 1-5 wt%) of nanoscale fillers (e.g., carbon nanotubes, graphene, silica, clay, metal oxide nanoparticles) into a polymer matrix. The magic of nanocomposites lies in the incredibly high surface area-to-volume ratio of the nanoparticles and their …
Published in International Journal of Nanomaterials and Nanostructures · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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AI-Powered Traffic Management: Enhancing Urban Mobility and Efficiency
Abstract: AbstractUrban traffic congestion is a persistent challenge, resulting in economic setbacks, extended traveldurations, excessive fuel consumption, and environmental harm. The rapid urbanization and increasingnumber of vehicles have intensified this issue, highlighting the need for smarter and more efficienttraffic management solutions. With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), innovative trafficcontrol strategies can be implemented to optimize urban mobility and alleviate congestion. This paperexplores AI-driven traffic management solutions, focusing on machine learning-based adaptive …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Isolated Zeta Converter Usedfor 2-Wheeler EV Charger
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs), particularly two-wheelers, are gaining traction as sustainable urban mobility solutions. However, the lack of quick and easy charging infrastructure makes it difficult for them to be widely adopted. It’s no surprise that the electric vehicle (EV) market is expanding very quickly. With the many benefits of EVs, such as lower emissions, reduced fuel costs, and quieter operation, they are becoming an increasingly attractive option for environmentally conscious …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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The Lifespan of a Building: Evolution and Durability
Abstract: Abstract The structural lifespan of buildings and infrastructure decreases over time due to material degradation, with water penetration being a major contributing factor. Excess moisture weakens construction materials, leading to deterioration and reduced service life. Water absorption plays a critical role in structural degradation, particularly affecting foundations when infiltration occurs below ground level. In bridge structures, water-induced foundation instability can lead to failure, while in roadways, moisture weakens pavement layers, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Thermo-Acoustic Investigation of Molecular Interactions in Aqueous Solutions of L-Histidine at Different Temperatures
Abstract: The present study investigates the acoustic and thermodynamic behavior of aqueous solutions of L-Histidine across a concentration range of 0.01 m to 0.1 m and temperatures varying from 293.15 K to 318.15 K in 5 K intervals. Ultrasonic velocity (μ), density (ρ), and viscosity (η) measurements wereconducted with high precision to understand the solution behavior under different thermal conditions.Temperature constancy during measurements was ensured using a refrigerated circulatory bath withwater …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Advanced Materials and Protective Coatings for Enhanced Durability in Gas Turbine Engines
Abstract: Abstract Gas turbines are critical in modern power generation and propulsion systems, where high thermal efficiency, performance, and durability are essential. Operating at extreme temperatures and in aggressive chemical environments places significant stress on hot-section components, such as turbine blades, vanes, and combustor liners. To meet these demands, advanced high-temperature materials and protective coatings have been developed to ensure structural integrity, reduce maintenance, and improve operational lifespan. Nickel-based superalloys remain …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Review of Combustion Modeling Techniques for IC Engines: CFD Simulations and Experimental Correlations
Abstract: For a long time, internal combustion (IC) engines have been the mainstay of power generating and transportation systems. However, a move toward cleaner and more efficient engine technologies has been spurred by stricter pollution restrictions and growing environmental concerns. In this context, combustion modeling has emerged as a critical tool for understanding in-cylinder processes and improving engine performance. This review focuses on the evolution and application of various combustion modeling …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Theory, Concepts, Recent Advances, and an Example of Implementing Blockchain Technology
Abstract: Recently, the Blockchain technique has gained significant attention and is being increasingly adopted across various sectors. Blockchain is fundamentally a sequence of interconnected blocks, each storing essential information. This technology operates as a secure, distributed ledger that allows anyone to access and verify the data stored within it, ensuring transparency and trust. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of Blockchain technology, explaining its core concept, underlying principles, communication protocols, and …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Greener ways of synthesizing Styrene oxide
Abstract: Styrene oxide is a key intermediate used in the fragrance, flavour, polymer and pharmaceutical industries, basically synthesized through processes such as epoxidation followed by distillation. These methods generate effluents that give rise to significant environmental challenges and rendering large-scale commercial production non-viable. The urgency for a greener and more economically viable synthesis routes has given rise to the exploration of alternative methods that produces lesser effluent generation. Enzymatic synthesis offers …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Ethical Issues and Implementation Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in ICU Care: A Critical Nursing Perspective
Abstract: Background: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) is rapidly advancing, with AI showing potential to improve patient outcomes by enhancing monitoring, predicting deterioration, and optimizing clinical decision-making. Despite its promise, the implementation of AI in critical care environments raises ethical and practical concerns. This study aims to evaluate the impact of AI on ICU outcomes and explore the associated ethical and implementation challenges. Objective:To assess …
Published in International Journal of Nursing Critical Care · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Pollutant Emissions, Performance and Combustion Characteristics in Diesel Engines at High Altitudes: A Review
Abstract: At high altitudes, majority of the engines tend to have less power output since the increase in altitude which directly results in lack of oxygen content present in the atmosphere. This paper presented to come up with a systematic work carried out on the existing research efforts regarding the effects of altitude on engines, the changes or modifications that can be applied for the enrichment of oxygen, the design parameters, …
Published in International Journal of Power Electronics Controllers and Converters · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Advances in Heat Management for High-Efficiency Gas Turbines: Technologies and Applications
Abstract: Abstract Heat management plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and performance of high-efficiency gas turbines. As the demand for cleaner and more energy-efficient power generation increases, optimizing heat management in gas turbines becomes essential. This article explores the latest advancements in heat management technologies for gas turbines, with a focus on their application to improve thermal efficiency, and operational reliability, and reduce emissions. Key techniques, such as advanced …
Published in International Journal of I.C. Engines and Gas Turbines · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Revolutionizing E-Voting with Blockchain: A Secure and Transparent Framework
Abstract: One of the biggest challenges facing contemporary democracies is guaranteeing the safety and openness of electoral procedures. Issues like voter fraud, tampering, and lack of transparency are common in traditional voting systems, whether they are electronic or paper-based, and they can erode public confidence. Blockchain technology, which provides a decentralized, transparent, and unchangeable electronic voting mechanism, has emerged as a viable remedy for these issues. This paper explores the implementation …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–36 Read article
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Voice Drive: Advancing Human-Machine Interaction in Vehicle Control
Abstract: Voice Drive is a cutting-edge project focused on developing an advanced voice-controlled vehicle system with integrated acceleration control, powered by Raspberry Pi and Bluetooth technology. The system's primary objective is to provide intuitive and hands-free control of vehicle acceleration and movement through voice commands, enhancing user experience, safety, and performance. Key components of Voice Drive include sophisticated voice recognition algorithms, precise motor control mechanisms, and seamless Bluetooth communication protocols. Through …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–19 Read article