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802 articles for “Solutions”
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Case Studies On Synthesis Of PLLA Bioplastic Starting From Food And Agricultural Wastes
Abstract: Polylaevo Lactic Acid (PLLA) is an excellent biopolymer that is biodegradable and has characteristics exactly similar to polystyrene. However, at present, the market price of this biopolymer is significantly higher than polystyrene and other synthetic plastics. The major hindrances to the large scale manufacture of this polymer are the lack of availability of a cheap raw material and the overall economy of synthesis of lactic acid from the same. In …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Electrolytic Degradation of Uric Acid Using Nickel Electrodes in an Unpartitioned and Partitioned Batch Cell
Abstract: Electrolytic degradation of an aqueous solution of uric acid (UA) was performed in an unpartitioned and partitioned electrolytic tank using nickel electrodes. The concentration of uric acid was measured using a UV–Visible spectrophotometer, and the effect of operating parameters such as voltage, concentration of uric acid and the supporting electrolyte were investigated. It is found that the concentration of uric acid decreases with time in both the unpartitioned and partitioned …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Biological Recovery of Soil Impacted by 30,000 ppm of Gasoline
Abstract: Gasoline is a mixture of low and high molecular weight hydrocarbons, which spilled on the soil due to fuel theft, causes environmental pollution. In consequence the Mexican standard, called NOM-138- SEMARNAT/SSA1-2012, establishes a maximum allowed limit of 4,400 ppm gasoline in soil. Therefore, the objectives of this research were i) biological recovery of the soil impacted by 30,000 ppm of gasoline, by biostimulation with commercial detergent 123® plus a mineral …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Ultrasonic Study of Binary Liquid Mixtures of Triethyl Amine With Primary Alcohols at 303.15 K
Abstract: Most of the physical properties change whenever there is a change in the composition and structure of the liquid mixture. Then non-linear dependence of the physical–chemical properties with composition has been attributed to the size, shape, and polarity of the molecules. Ultrasonic velocity is one such property which is very important for the study of molecular interactions in solution. It gives information about the extent of interaction and some other …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 Read article
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Studies on Zirconium(IV) Telluroiodate: A New Heteropolyacid Based Inorganic Ion Exchange Material
Abstract: Zirconium (IV) telluroiodate has been synthesized as a new inorganic cation exchanger by adding a mixture of aqueous solution of 0.1 M potassium iodate and 0.1 M sodium tellurite to aqueous solution of 0.1 M zirconium (IV) oxychloride under varying mixing ratios at pH 1. Its ion exchange capacity for Na+ was found to be 1.85 meqg1 of dry exchanger. The material has been characterized on the basis of chemical …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2016 Read article
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Thermodynamic Chemistry in Dyeing of Wool: A Study on Thermodynamics Chemistry of Dyeing of Wool Products
Abstract: Dyes are synthetic aromatic compounds which can bring bright and fixed color to other materials. It is described that over 100,000 commercially accessible dyes occur and more than 7x105 metric tons of dyes are produced universal annually. When a textile fiber is dipped in a solution of dye under favorable conditions, the fiber becomes colored, the color of the solution decreases and dyeing has occurred. The wool fiber is hair …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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THERMODYNAMICS OF HEAVY METALS (Hg2+, Cd2+, Fe2+AND Ni2+) ADSORPTION USING BOILER FLY ASH
Abstract: The effect of temperature on the adsorption of heavy metals, Hg2+, Cd2+, Fe2+ and Ni2+ using unactivated boiler fly ash (an agricultural waste) was investigated. The results showed that Hg2+ and Cd2+ ions were mostly affected by increase in temperature because their sorption rate decreased at high temperature. At the temperature of 273 K and 383 K, the amount of Hg2+ adsorbed (mg/g) by the unactivated boiler fly ash was …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Physical and Chemical Adsorption and its Applications
Abstract: The content of the review requires extensive information about the excellence of its physical and chemical types, which is a superficial phenomenon that refers to the ability of solid or liquid materials to attract or pull molecules of gases or liquid solutions to their surface to come into direct contact with them, where the term adsorbents is used to denote those solid or liquid materials. The liquid used to adsorb …
Published in International journal of Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Utilization of Advance Geopolymer in Concrete: A Review
Abstract: Climate change has several adverse impacts like changes in weather, untimely rains, depleting water, droughts, flash floods, acute and early summer and chilling winter. Equally, another bigger challenge to the society is foul smell whether it is river, pond, drain, public toilets or garbage dump yards. It is due to emission of hydrogen sulphide, methane and other toxic gases. Methane in pure form does not create any foul smell, however …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Free Swelling Behaviour of Bentonite-sand Mixtures in Presence of Pore Fluids of Different Dielectric Constants
Abstract: The free swelling behaviour of bentonite sand mixtures have been studied using different percentage of ethanol-water and methanol-water solutions. Free swell index tests were conducted at different proportion of ethanol and methanol with distilled water(0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%). Free swell index (FSI), modified free swell index (MFSI) and free swell ratio (FSR) were determined from the results obtained from the tests. FSI, MFSI and FSR decrease with …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 26–38 Read article
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PREDICTION OF RECYCLED CONCRETE AGGREGATE SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH USING MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Abstract: Sustainable Development aims at improving the standard of life without compromising the environmental qualities and for future needs. These objectives can be achieved through recycling of construction/demolished waste. In Past, land filling of Construction and Demolished waste materials was the general solution. As raw Construction Material Charges have risen dramatically, we have to look for alternative solutions and methods, such as recycling of demolished waste. Recycled Aggregate Concrete not only …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF G+20 RCC FRAMED STRUCTURE AND STEEL BEAM-CONCRETE COLUMN HYBRID STRUCTURE
Abstract: In the realm of structural engineering, the quest for innovative solutions that harmonizeperformance, efficiency, and sustainability remains an ongoing pursuit. In the dynamic landscape of high-riseconstruction, the pursuit of innovative solutions that combine efficiency, strength, and sustainability has led tothe exploration of hybrid structural systems. One such intriguing approach is the integration of steel beamsand concrete columns, where the unique properties of each material are harnessed to create a cohesive …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 47–60 Read article
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Design and Innovations in Transportation Systems for ‘Make in India’
Abstract: Increasing demand for passenger and freight transport in urban areas is a challenge for governments and transport authorities in India. Energy use, space use, road safety, air quality and noise pollution are a few of the road transport–related issues that Indian cities have to cope with. Every day, our mayors and councillors are concerned about finding solutions to urban transport problems that do not slow down the local economy but …
Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Traffic System · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Sustainable hydraulic system assisted with PV array
Abstract: The paper describes a new hydraulic system to supply water and energy to human settlements as well as to small industry applications, livestock water supply and irrigation of agricultural plantations. The system consists of two interconnected water dams and a single water reservoir; the system is operated by two hydraulic turbines of different power generation capacity. The system has been designed for the Canary Islands, but can be applied to …
Published in International Journal of Water Resources Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 39–54 Read article
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Recent Trends in Computational Optimization: A Note
Abstract: Abstract This paper has investigated about the optimization techniques. It is record from the traditional techniques used in Optimization and Global Optimization to the recent techniques. This paper has given the special emphasis on the heuristics and meta-heuristics used in Global Optimization. It is also a record of the solution of the real-life problem in the field of Operation Research, Computer Science, Mathematics, Statistics, Economics, Management and Engineering Optimization Problem. …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Cloud Computing Data Storage
Abstract: ABSTRACT: Identity-based proxy re-encryption schemes have been proposed to shift the burden of managing numerous files from the owner to a proxy server. Nevertheless, the existing solutions suffer from several drawbacks. First, the access permission is determined by the central authority, which makes the scheme impractical. Second, they are insecure against collusion attacks. Finally, only queries from the same domain (intra-domain) are considered. We note that one of the main …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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A Comprehensive Survey on Optimizing Storage Models, Data Layouts, and System Catalogs
Abstract: This survey compares four papers that propose solutions for optimizing the storage model, data layout, and system catalogs in data management systems for hybrid workloads, which consist of both analytical and transactional queries. These solutions include a main memory hybrid storage engine that separates the storage of analytical and transactional data and uses a sophisticated query optimizer, a hands-free adaptive store that adjusts the storage layout based on access patterns, …
Published in International Journal of Distributed Computing and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Review on Sign Language Detection Using Action Detection
Abstract: The development of sign language as a means of communication for those with hearing loss has been a significant step. Sign language is always needed for communication as not everyone understands how to translate signs. Without an interpreter, it is challenging to communicate. The hand shape, motion profile, and positioning of the hand, face, and other body components vary amongst signs in a particular sign language. Therefore, visual sign language …
Published in International Journal of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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A Complexity in Design of Cyber-Physical Systems: Context framework
Abstract: Cyber-bodily structures play a key role in a huge quantity of application domain names which include transportation, energy, health and nicely-being, manufacturing, and indeed as a part of clever infrastructures and towns—consequently now not best referring to business domain names. This paper makes a specialty of the complexity of destiny CPS, intuitively interpreted as a machine feature making it tough, and sometimes even not possible, as it should be predicted …
Published in International Journal of Analog Integrated Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Next-generation Monitoring: Arduino-based Networking Approach for Underground Cable Fault Detection
Abstract: This study presents a novel approach that makes use of networking technology and Arduino microcontrollers to identify defects in subterranean cables. For electricity distribution networks to continue to be dependable and safe, defects in subterranean cables must be accurately located and detected. An Arduino-based system to concurrently identify defects and determine their lengths in subterranean cables. Through the integration of sensors that are attached to Arduino boards with a networked …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 11–17 Read article