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108 articles for “structural durability”
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Mechanisms and Applications of Self-Healing Materials: Towards Sustainable Structural Solutions
Abstract: Self-healing material is an innovative invention within material science, which possesses the ability for self-repair of damages with a view to prolong the life of various structure types. Bioinspired self-healing materials and their applications is reviewed in this study by underlining their examples and significance for infrastructure, aerospace, automotive, marine, and energy sectors. The main mechanisms are intrinsic and extrinsic self-healing processes, along with advanced fabrication techniques such as microencapsulation, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Synthesis and Chemical Reactions · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–26 Read article
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Ensuring Long-Term Durability and Resilience in Concrete Structures
Abstract: Abstract Durable concrete refers to a type of concrete that can effectively resist weathering over a prolongedperiod, maintaining its structural integrity and functionality. Weathering actions include physical,chemical, and environmental factors, such as temperature variations, freeze-thaw cycles, moisture ingress, and exposure to aggressive chemicals. Concrete durability is critical for ensuring the long-term performance and safety of structures. Rainwater, when mixed with air, often contains dissolved gases and chemicals that can penetrate …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Durability and Resilence of Hyperloop Infrastructure
Abstract: ABSTRACT: The Hyperloop is a revolutionary concept for high-speed ground transportation that involves passenger pods traveling through low-pressure tubes at near-supersonic speeds. Originally proposed by SpaceX in 2013, the concept aims to offer a cost-effective and faster alternative to conventional rail systems and short-haul air travel. This study addresses a critical component of the Hyperloop's success—structural durability. Key concerns include material fatigue due to repetitive high-speed movement, pressure fluctuations within …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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The Lifespan of a Building: Evolution and Durability
Abstract: Abstract The structural lifespan of buildings and infrastructure decreases over time due to material degradation, with water penetration being a major contributing factor. Excess moisture weakens construction materials, leading to deterioration and reduced service life. Water absorption plays a critical role in structural degradation, particularly affecting foundations when infiltration occurs below ground level. In bridge structures, water-induced foundation instability can lead to failure, while in roadways, moisture weakens pavement layers, …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Innovations and Sustainability in Structural Engineering:Advanced Materials, Seismic Retrofitting, andComputational Analysis
Abstract: Abstract This paper explores the latest advancements in structural engineering, emphasizing sustainable practices, the development of advanced materials, and innovative computational techniques for structural analysis. Structural engineering, a fundamental discipline within civil engineering, is experiencing significant growth due to increasing environmental challenges, stricter building codes, and the need for more resilient infrastructure. To meet modern demands, advanced materials like high-performance concrete, fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs), and shape memory alloys (SMAs) have …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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A Review: Performance analysis of overlapping shear keys in box girder bridges using finite element based software
Abstract: Abstract - Box girder bridges are widely used for long-span constructions due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and structural efficiency. A fundamental component in these bridges is the shear key which allows for effective transfer of loads between bridge segments and upholds the overall structural performance through the different load cases. Overlapping shear keys are becoming increasingly popular because they greatly enhance inter-segment connections, which decrease relative displacements. This paper …
Published in International Journal of Structural Mechanics and Finite Elements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Cold Mix Asphalt via FlyAsh Substitution: Marshal Stability Results
Abstract: This study examines the enhancement of cold mix asphalt (CMA) performance through the substitution of fly ash at varying percentages. Specifically, Marshal stability tests were conducted on CMA mixtures with fly ash content of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%. The results reveal a significant increase in peak loads, with the CMA mixture containing no fly ash achieving a peak load of 0.62 kN, while mixtures with 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% …
Published in International Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Ability of Metallic Materials to Resist Surface Damage Induced by High-temperature Action of Air or other Gaseous Mediums
Abstract: The features of the oxide layer scale that forms on the metal's surface and limits gas penetration into the metal, limiting the growth of gaseous corrosion, influence a metal's or alloy's oxidation resistance in an oxidising atmosphere. The rise in weight of sample being tested (due to oxygen uptake by the metal) or even the weight loss after removing the scale from the sample's surface, related to a unit surface …
Published in International Journal of Metallurgy and Alloys · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicle (ROV): State of the Art
Abstract: This study focuses on the analysis and development of Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicles (ROVs), encompassing their modeling, design, and control systems. It also addresses the inherent challenges related to their structural limitations, durability, and ease of operation. ROVs are robotic systems that can perform tasks in hazardous offshore environments and are equipped with various sensors to collect data. The objective of this paper is to examine the development of various …
Published in International Journal of Mechanics and Design · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Condition Assessment of Structures Using Vibration Technique
Abstract: Structural Health Monitoring grasps the Promise for enhancing the structural performance with an outstanding cost/benefit ratio. Condition assessment is a technique used in health monitoring in the damage detection, to ensure the serviceability and the durability of the structures. In the present report, condition assessment of the structures using low frequency technique is being completed through experimental modal analysis and computational analysis software ANSYS 9.0 over structural elements beam and …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Novel Strategies for Sustainable Structural Engineering : Eco-Friendly Materials, Energy Efficiency, and Life-Cycle Assessment
Abstract: Abstract Sustainability has become a pivotal focus in structural engineering, driven by the growing global awareness of environmental challenges and the urgent need to reduce the carbon footprint of the construction industry. This paper explores how sustainable practices are being integrated into structural engineering using green materials, energy-efficient design, and life-cycle assessment (LCA). Structural engineers are now playing a vital role in designing buildings and infrastructure that not only meet …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Green Engineering of Wood-Plastic Composites: Utilizing Recycled Plastics for Environmental Sustainability
Abstract: This study explores the fabrication of wood-plastic composites (WPCs) using recycled polymers and natural fibers, aiming to create a renewable and durable alternative to traditional wood products. Utilizing agricultural and industrial waste as the raw materials, the research integrates various polymer blends with wood flour and other lignocellulosic fibers, enhancing mechanical and thermal properties. The innovative approach involves modifying the polymer matrix with eco-friendly additives to improve compatibility, adhesion, and …
Published in International Journal of Green Chemistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Influence of Rubber Particle Size on the Ductility and Energy Absorption of Structural Elements
Abstract: Abstract This research investigates how the rubber particle sizes influence the ductility and energy absorption of structural members made of RC. For this analysis, the different types of waste tire rubbers (with a grains size of 1–2 mm, 3–5 mm, and 6–10 mm) were partially replaced for fine aggre-gates. The compressive strengths, load-deflection behaviors, ductility ratios and energy dissipation properties are discussed by means of experimental mix design analysis and …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Performance of Bricks and Brick Masonry in Aggressive Chemical Environment
Abstract: Abstract In India, the use of burnt clay bricks in dwellings is common since the ancient Indus civilization. In buildings, bricks are used in brick masonry, reinforced brick work and in some cases as coarse aggregate in the construction of foundation base. The performance of brick masonry depends upon the quality of bricks, quality of masonry work and the prevalent environmental conditions which have to be faced by the structure. …
Published in International Journal of Structural Engineering and Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Advances in Geotechnical Engineering: Innovative Techniques for Sustainable Ground Improvement and Risk Mitigation
Abstract: AbstractThis paper delves into recent advances in geotechnical engineering, with a primary focus oninnovative techniques for ground improvement, soil stabilization, and risk mitigation, all within thecontext of sustainable infrastructure development. Geotechnical engineering is a key branch of civilengineering that deals with the complexities of soil-structure interactions and the challenges posed bydiverse ground conditions. As the demand for resilient and eco-friendly infrastructure rises,geotechnical engineering is undergoing a significant transformation, spurred by …
Published in International Journal of Geological and Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Coarse Aggregate Size and their Proportioning on the M30 Concrete for CC Pavement
Abstract: Abstract The nominal maximum size (NMS) and proportion of coarse aggregates significantly influence the mechanical properties and performance of cement concrete pavements. While extensive research has focused on concrete mix design, the combined effect of coarse aggregate size and aggregate proportioning on the compressive strength of pavement-grade concrete remains inadequately understood. This study experimentally investigates the influence of coarse aggregate characteristics on the compressive strength of M30 grade concrete. Two …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Structural Behavior and Fire Resistance of Shallow Steel-Concrete Composite Decks
Abstract: This study investigates the structural behavior and fire resistance of Shallow Steel-Beam-Concrete Composite (SSCC) decks, focusing on the influence of various Steel-Concrete (SC) bonding techniques. SSCC decks combine steel beams with concrete slabs, offering structural efficiency and durability under significant loads. The effectiveness of SC bonding methods is evaluated by comparing experimental results to Full Composite Action (FCA) simulations. Fire resistance in shallow floors, particularly SlimFlor systems, is analyzed using …
Published in International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Exploring the Integration of Recycled Waste Materials in Concrete: A Comprehensive Overview
Abstract: The utilization of recycled materials from construction sites has experienced a notable increase in recent times, driven by the principle of efficient resource usage established by the International Council of Building in 1994. Recycled materials, including recycled concrete aggregate or brick aggregate sourced from construction and demolition waste, waste glass from municipal waste or recycled sources, and gypsum from gypsum boards, are being increasingly employed as substitutes for primary raw …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Assessment of Chloride Content in Plaster in Residential Buildings
Abstract: This study investigated the impact of chloride on building as per the age. Concrete samples were collected from buildings of different ages to measure chloride concentration. Findings revealed that chloride content increased with building age, potentially leading to decreased strength and damage. The research identified a significant concern of chloride-induced corrosion in older buildings, as chloride concentration increased with building age. To enhance the durability and safety of aging structures, …
Published in International Journal of Concrete Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Evaluation of Culvert design by FRP Rebars
Abstract: Abstract The increasing need for long-lasting and sustainable infrastructure has encouraged the use of innovative materials in civil engineering applications. This study examines the design of a culvert reinforced with Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars as a substitute for conventional steel reinforcement. FRP bars provide notable benefits such as excellent resistance to corrosion, a high strength-to-weight ratio, and improved durability. These properties make them especially appropriate for structures exposed to …
Published in International Journal of Construction Engineering and Planning · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–35 Read article