All articles
120 articles
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Pteridophytes as a Source of Traditional Medicine and Environmental Remediation: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The Himalayas, one of the worlds’ most important biodiversity hotspots, contribute substantially to the vegetational resources of the Indian subcontinent, with the Garhwal Himalaya standing out for its rich and diverse flora. Among the plant species in this region, pteridophytes, particularly ferns, hold notable economic and medicinal value. These plants have long been integral to traditional medicine systems, such as Ayurveda, and their therapeutic properties have been passed down through …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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Algae as a Biofuel: A Promising Path to Sustainable Energy
Abstract: The increasing global demand for sustainable energy sources has intensified interest in biofuels, particularly those derived from algae. Algae-based biofuels are a promising alternative to traditional fossil fuels because of their high lipid and oil content, quick growth rates, and ability to flourish in a variety of settings. This review article examines the potential of algae as a biofuel source, focusing on recent advancements in algal cultivation, lipid extraction, and …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Exploring Plant Biotechnology: Harnessing Pteridophytes for Medical and Agricultural Advancements
Abstract: Pteridophytes are a group of plants that reproduce via spores rather than seeds and include ferns, horsetails, and club mosses. However, recent scientific investigations have revealed that pteridophytes hold a significant place in traditional medicine systems and can provide a range of therapeutic benefits. Indigenous peoples have used these pteridophytes’ medicinal capabilities to treat a variety of illnesses for decades. This study aims to bridge this gap by examining the …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Impact of Phytohormones on Human Metabolism and Wellbeing
Abstract: Phytohormones, or plant hormones, are vital organic compounds that regulate plant growth, development, and environmental responses. Recent research has shown that phytohormones like auxins, cytokinin, gibberellins, abscisic acid (ABA), ethylene, brassinosteroids, jasmonates, and salicylic acid may also positively impact human metabolism and overall health. Humans are exposed to these hormones primarily through the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains, and emerging studies suggest they may influence human metabolic pathways. This …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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Microbial Architects of Soil Health: A Multifaceted Approach to Improving Plant Nutrition, Biocontrol, and Phytohormone Production
Abstract: The intricate relationship between plants and soil harbours a thriving community of microorganisms, unseen yet essential. Through numerous mechanisms, these microscopic marvels are essential to sustaining the health of the soil and encouraging robust plant growth. Microbes in the soil are essential for enhancing plant nutrition. Bacteria and fungi act as silent collaborators, facilitating the process of solubilizing and mobilising essential nutrients like phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen within the soil. …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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MICROGREENS: A NOBEL FUNCTIONAL FOOD AND ITS IMPORTANCE
Abstract: Abstract The rise in the living standards especially in urban dwellers rely heavily on lengthy food supply chains originated in rural areas, leading to limited access to perishable produce and logistical challenges in transportation. Consequently, numerous urban areas are categorised as ‘food desserts’, lacking adequate access to nutritious foods. Microgreens are young, miniature seedlings of vegetables and herbs, harvested when their cotyledons have fully expanded and their pair of true …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Strategies for Mitigating Nitrate Leaching: A Comprehensive Methodological
Abstract: Nitrogen (N) serves as a fundamental nutrient crucial for promoting plant growth. However, the mismanagement of nitrogen fertilization within agricultural contexts has led to significant instances of nitrate leaching, particularly pronounced within fruit production systems. Empirical research has underscored the danger of elevated nitrate levels in potable water, posing potential threats to human health. Furthermore, the widespread presence of nitrates in riverine ecosystems accelerates eutrophication, thereby imposing detrimental effects on …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–28 Read article
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Ecological Investigation onDiversity of Standing and Seed Bank Vegetation along the bank of Kali River in its Meerut segment
Abstract: Soil seed banks serve as reservoirs of seeds for subsequent regeneration of plants. Soil seed banks were investigated along the Kali river bank (KRB) in Meerut region of Uttar Pradesh. The study aimed at examining species richness and diversity, determining seed densities, assessing the spatial distribution of seeds in the soil and comparing the similarity in species composition between the standing vegetation and soil seed bank. A total of 33 …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Role of Plants Against Human Skin Diseases: AComprehensive Study
Abstract: Humans are infected by different types of skin diseases caused by Bacteria, Viruses and Fungi. Abscess caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, Genital herpes, resulting from the herpes simplex virus (HSV), is among the prevalent skin conditions affecting individuals worldwide, irrespective of their country's level of development. Skin diseases should be prevented by the allopathy, homeopathy and ayurvedic methods. Ayurvedic methods are based on application of natural resources are preferred over allopathy …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Protein Determination and Soluble Amino Acids Prediction in Various Solvents Extracted Solutions of Indigenous Red Lentil and Moong Pulse through Direct UV- Visible Spectrophotometer Technique: A Comparative Study
Abstract: In this comparative study, direct protein determination have been done for indigenous Red lentil (Lens culinaris) and Moong pulse (Vigna radiata) (obtained from Muzaffarpur, Bihar) by UV-Visible spectroscopy in three different solvents viz. double distilled water (ddH2O), ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH), and methyl alcohol (CH3OH). A few amino acids in solutions have also been predicted (not characterized) based on their peaks observed in UV-region by comparing them with reported range of …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Evaluation of Cytotoxic Activity of Cestrum nocturnum Leaves Extract against A549 Cell Line using MTT Assay
Abstract: Cancer remains a major global cause of death, necessitating ongoing research for effective treatments. Traditional herbal medicine is being explored for novel anti-cancer compounds. This study investigates the cytotoxic effects of Cestrum nocturnum ethanolic extract on A549 lung cancer cells, a type of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). NSCLC is a significant health concern in India, affecting even non-smokers. Cestrum nocturnum, known as Night-blooming jasmine, has shown promise in inhibiting …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Pre-extension Demonstration of Improved Cassava Technologies with Chopping Device at Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: The production and use of cassava is not well known to farmers, although there are several local varieties of cassava that have been used for food security purposes at different times in drought-prone areas of the Gofa Zone, Southern region. To address this issue, the Arba Minch Agricultural Research Center conducted an adaptation trial of the improved cassava varieties Chichu and Hawassa-04 at the station level and obtained promising results. …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF INDOOR PLANTS TO REMOVE VOC'S/HCHO IN INDOOR ENVIRONMENT
Abstract: Indoor Air Pollution is the term used to describe the number of contaminants in the air inside a building from sources such as cigarette smoking, fuel combustion for heating or cooking, certain wallboards, carpets, or insulation as well as the geology of the area (radon in soil or rocks beneath the structure).With the onset of the energy crisis, changes in the building's design owing to energy-efficient strategy, a confined space …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 95–109 Read article
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THE REGULATORY ROLE OF SMALL RNAS IN PLANT DEVELOPMENT AND DEFENCE MECHANISM
Abstract: Small RNAs (sRNAs) are 20 to 40 nucleotides in length and plants use these regulatory RNAs to direct gene expression. In eukaryotes they act as a sequence-specific guide in several processes like assembly of heterochromatin, DNA elimination, mRNA cleavage and translational repression. Classes of sRNAs are categorized based on their origin and biogenesis. Out of all these, miRNAs and ta-siRNAs, constitute two important classes of endogenous small RNAs, are the …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 72–94 Read article
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A Review on Effect of Various Parameters for Analysis of Rice Yield
Abstract: Climate change represents a transformation in the long-term weather patterns that define various regions across the globe. The term & weather & pertains to the short-term fluctuations in temperature, wind, and precipitation within a specific area. Over time, climate alterations can have diverse effects on agriculture, impacting aspects such as crop quantity, quality, productivity, growth rates, photosynthesis, transpiration rates,and moisture availability, among others. Among all cultivated crops, rice stands out …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 57–66 Read article
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Competitiveness of Indian agriculture: A case study of cotton crop
Abstract: The future of the Indian agriculture and cotton industries is something that all worldwide stakeholders are interested in learning about, particularly in light of the recent introduction of cutting-edge technologies. This article examines senior Indian cotton in detail, focusing on the effect on BT cotton in the basket of Indian cotton.According to empirical data, cotton acreage and productivity have a conflicting impact on cotton production in India throughout time. Additionally, …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 67–71 Read article
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A Review on Prebiotics and Probiotics
Abstract: Prebiotics are substances that can be found in nutritious foods or they can be purchased as nutraceuticals in a variety of tablets, capsules, or powder, commonly in conjunction with probiotic cultures. Prebiotics are polysaccharides which are capable of withstanding acidic and enzymaticbreakdown in the small intestine and are utilised by probiotics. Since many probiotic strains, particularly furmicutes and bacteroidetes, support the health of the gut microbiota, there are many products …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 29–32 Read article
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Carica papaya Leaf Phytochemicals Were Investigated In Vitro for Their Anti- syphilitic Effects Against the 3CRK Protein
Abstract: Objective: A highly contagious virus called syphilis, if left untreated, has the potential to seriously harm ones health. The Treponema pallidum bacteria is the culprit behind syphilis. Identifying phytocompounds from the carica papaya leaves for the treatment of the syphilis disease is the objective of this research paper. Methods: In the current work, we looked at the results of an in silicon analysis to create a new oral treatment for …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Studies on Phytochemical analysis of Coriandrum sativum Leaves
Abstract: Coriandrum sativum is belongs to Apiaceae family includes the annual plant coriander. It can be said that nature is the world's oldest and most complete pharmacy, and many traditional medical systems. The use of phytomedicines, particularly for preventive measures, is currently gaining popularity. The use of alternative and complementary healthcare is commonplace worldwide. The most recent data estimates that about 80% of the world's population uses herbs as their primary …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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A Review on Melissa officinalis species
Abstract: Melissa officinalis is an aromatic plant species and commonly known as lemon balm. Throughout the entire world, it is frequently farmed and grown as a crop. It belongs to Lamiaceae family. At the present time, Kashmir, Uttrakhand, and a small portion of South India is where lemon balm is grown in India. It can grow to an ultimate height of 85-90 cm while also grows wild along highways and walkways. …
Published in International Journal of Plant Biotechnology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–23 Read article