All articles
112 articles
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Porous Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage
Abstract: The climate change and energy demand promote the rapid development of electrochemical energy-storage devices. Due to an excellent chemical stability, high electronic conductivity and large specific surface area, porous carbon materials have always been considering as a promising candidate for electrochemical energy storage. This focus review summaries recent advances in the synthesis of various porous carbon materials electrochemical energy storage devices like lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, lithium-ion hybrid capacitors have been …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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SMART MATERIALS in Manufacturing Industry – AN OVERVIEW
Abstract: Smart materials are normal name for a wide gathering of various substances. The general component of every one of them is the way that at least one property may be fundamentally adjusted under controlled condition. The present age is viewed as the smart materials time. Prior, smart material was characterized as the material, which reacts to its surroundings in an opportune way. In any case, the meaning of smart materials …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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APPLICATIONS OF NANO TECHNOLOGY IN ENERGY SECTOR
Abstract: Energy is necessary for all human activity. It is the need of the hour .Now more effective methods are used for energy production such as Nano based technology. In the present era the energy consumption is more than energy production from the different sources. The use of nanotechnology is better to get higher efficiency. It is Eco-energy so there are minimum chances of environmental destruction. The property of material is …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–16 Read article
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Examination of the Amplitude Equation to the Characteristics of Harmonic Oscillators: The Concept of Schrodinger Wave Equation
Abstract: Although Heisenberg’s matrix mechanics was developed first, the Schrödinger equation was the first useful quantum wave equation. However, the Schrödinger equation is applicable only to non-relativistic cases. As opposed to classical physics, where the wave equation can be derived from first principles, in quantum physics the wave equation is obtained by a plausibility argument based on classical physics and the de Broglie hypotheses. Inserting the de Broglie relations. A frequently …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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Model of Polarization on Ferroelectric Materials upon the Influence of Electric Field
Abstract: Mathematical model was developed to monitor, predict and simulate ferroelectric materials upon the influence of electric field. The developed model was applied using different materials of ferroelectric such as BaTio3, PbTiO3, lead Zirconate, titanate (PZT), triglycine sulphate, PVDF, lithium tantalite. The results obtained revealed that the utilizing and in terms of polarization and voltage relationship either increases or decrease before increasing at the end of process to form a loop. …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Study of Lattice Parameter and Nanoparticle Size in Lead Chalcogenides (PbX, X= S, Se and Te)
Abstract: In the present paper, the structural and electronic properties have been studied with help of thermodynamic parameter. The lattice parameter and nanoparticle size in lead chalcogenides [(PbX, X=S, Se and Te)] are calculated with help of fitting parameter under the effect of temperature. The calculated values are close agreement with the experimental results. Keywords: Lead chalcogenides, lattice parameter and energy band gap
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Significance of RDX – A Highly Explosive Energetic Material
Abstract: Plastic demolition explosives containing RDX and PETN as major energetic components. Torpex: 42% RDX, 40% TNT, and 18% powdered aluminium. The mixture was designed during World War II and used mainly in underwater ordnance. It is made from other chemicals known as hexamine, ammonium nitrate, nitric acid, and acetic acid. A small amount of HMX is also formed in making cyclotrimethylene-trinitramine (RDX), another explosive similar in structure to HMX. Composition …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Rocket Propellants as an Efficient Energetic Material
Abstract: Rocket propellant is either a high oxygen containing fuel or a mixture of fuel plus oxidant, whose combustion takes place, in a definite and controlled manner with the evolution of a huge volume of gas. In the rocket engine, the propellant is burnt in the combustion chamber and the hot jet of gases (usually at very high pressures, with combustion temperatures approaching 3000K) escapes through the nozzle at very high …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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An Overview of Trinitrotoluene (TNT)
Abstract: As for TNT, it is also a high explosive. TNT is a yellowish compound with the chemical name trinitrotoluene, which is somewhat easier to remember than its chemical formula, CH 3C6H2(NO2)3. 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE is a 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, which is an explosive chemical that can cause skin irritation and other toxic consequences. 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene is a yellow, odorless solid that does not occur naturally in the environment. It is commonly known as TNT and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Practices and Utilization of Green Propellants in Space Technology
Abstract: We are facing environmental challenges related to the use of energetic materials in many areas of society. In this review paper, we will use the civil space sector as an example, and discuss some past and present attempts to develop and implement green propulsion technology. This article represented some of the challenges associated with taking a green material from the initial development state to its final application. Keywords: ammonium perchlorate, …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Eco-Friendly Smoking – A Clean Smoke for the Benefits of Climate and Foodstuffs
Abstract: The clean smoke smoking process protects the environment and ensures safe food. Smoking is indeed one of the oldest methods for preserving food; however, it is not quite the healthiest or the most beneficial to the environment. Despite all that tradition, a number of pollutants, primarily ash, tar and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are produced from smouldering wood, penetrate the food along with the smoke and are subsequently consumed. …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Summary of Smokeless Powder – An Explosive Used in Firearms and Artillery
Abstract: A smokeless powder is made from 68.2% insoluble nitrocellulose, 29.8% soluble nitrocellulose gelatinized with ether and 2% paraffin. Smokeless gunpowder made from gelatinized nitrocellulose mixed with ether and alcohol, it was passed through rollers to form thin sheets, which were cut with a guillotine to flakes of the desired size. The present paper discussed about the smokeless powder used as an explosive in firearms and artillery. Keywords: gunpowder, nitrocellulose, smokeless …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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An Outline of Gasoline – A Petroleum Product
Abstract: Petrol is short for petroleum, which is unprocessed crude or shale oil. This liquid contains hydrocarbons, and the carbon atoms in crude oil link together in chains of different lengths. Gasoline (American English) or petrol (British English) is a transparent, petroleum-derived liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in internal combustion engines. Gas is short for gasoline, a petroleum byproduct, which is what the fuel used in most internal …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Synthesis and Production of Innovative Energetic Materials
Abstract: Energetic materials such as explosives, propellants and pyrotechnics are used world widely for civilian and military applications. There are research programs worldwide to develop pyrotechnics with reduced smoke and new explosives and propellants with higher performance or improved insensitivity to thermal or shock insults. In current years, the synthesis of energetic and heterocyclic compounds have received a great amount of interest. Heterocycles generally have a higher heat of formation, density, …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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An Overview of Explosions and Impact of Explosives Materials
Abstract: An explosive is a material, either a pure single substance or a mixture of substances, which is capable of producing an explosion by its own energy. It is not proper to define an explosive as a substance, or a mixture of substances, which is capable of undergoing a sudden transformation with the production of heat and gas. The production of heat alone by the inherent energy of the substance which …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Break Extension and Possibility of Debonding in Encapsulation-Based Self-Healing Materials
Abstract: The breakage of containers upon split proliferation is vital for accomplishing split mending in embodiment based self-recuperating materials. A mesomechanical model was produced in this review to reenact the procedure of split proliferation in a framework and the capability of debonding. The model utilized the augmented limited component technique (XFEM) consolidated with a firm zone demonstrate (CZM) in a two-dimensional (2D) setup. The arrangement comprised of a vast grid with …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Catalysis Materials: Connecting the Academia to the Industry
Abstract: This article emphasizes the importance of catalysis technology and catalysts particularly in Indian perspective. The growth of the catalysis technology used in the existing industries in India is enormous and also the catalysis research in Indian academia is significant. However, in pedagogical teaching catalysis is always being neglected in the chemistry syllabus in this country. A conclusion has been drawn addressing the importance of teaching catalysis to the undergraduates and …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 30–32 Read article
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Mechanistic and Catalytic Behavior of Os for the Chlorpheniramine Maleate and Bromamine-B Redox System
Abstract: Chlorpheniramine maleate (CPM) is an important antihistamine agent. To the best of our knowledge there is no report in the literature about the oxidation of CPM with halogen + 1 oxidant from the stand point of its kinetics and mechanistic chemistry. Hence, a systematic kinetics and mechanistic study on the oxidation of CPM with bromamine-B (BAB) in the presence of NaOH and Os(VIII) catalyst has been carried out at 303 …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 14–29 Read article
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Noncrystalline Composite and Its Propellant
Abstract: This study writes about forces in light of cross-connected HTPE folio plasticized with nitroxyethylnitramine (BuNENA) as vigorous material and HP 4000D as noncrystalline prepolymer. This fastener was directed with strong stacking in the 85%. The outcomes demonstrated a change in processability, mechanical properties and smoldering rate. Also, its charge conveys (around 6 seconds) higher execution (particular drive) than the best existing composite strong rocket fuel. Warm investigations have performed by …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–8 Read article
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Development and Design of Fuel Cell System Structure - A Review
Abstract: Hydrogen, a fuel for future, like other fuels require a energy conversion system to generate energy either in the form of electricity or power. In the present work different types of fuel cells are studied for their performance. Some of the factors responsible for fuel cell performance are also identified or categorized These factors will be responsible for their performance in real life situation. Any system is a combination of …
Published in International Journal of Energetic Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–5 Read article