All articles
52 articles
-
General and Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiments for Science , Pre-medical, and Pharmacy Students Chapter I: Introduction to Safety
Abstract: For a long time, there has been little emphasis on teaching laboratory safety until the safety precaution, rules and procedure became important criteria for a chemical laboratory to meet safety standards. This enhanced several researchers to publish articles showing the importance of applying the safety rules prior to making any laboratory work and experiments in order to keep mankind safe. By the time, in each research place, hospital laboratory, factory …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 83–98 Read article
-
General and Organic Chemistry Laboratory Experiments for Science, Pre-medical, and Pharmacy students Chapter II: Glassware, Tools and Equipments
Abstract: A scientific chemistry laboratory plays a vital role in education, research, healthcare, and industrial applications by providing a controlled environment for conducting chemical experiments and analyses. An efficient laboratory must be designed according to established safety and operational standards, ensuring that every component, including glassware, tools, instruments, laboratory equipment, storage facilities, and instructional resources, is readily available and properly maintained. The absence or shortage of essential laboratory materials can hinder …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
-
Transportable Water and Air Quality Monitoring Equipment Karishma
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to provide a broad summary of recent discoveries, identify important constraints, and suggest future lines of inquiry. In recent years, pollution has surpassed the environment's bearing capacity. There hasn't been much progress despite the installation of multiple pollution-control initiatives. Natural resources are occasionally exploited by unavoidable waste discharges, despite our government's best attempts to safeguard them. For instance, the water-intensive and polluting sectors of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Synthesis and Evaluation of Antifungal Properties of 2-((4-((6phenylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole-2-yl)methoxy)phenoxy)methyl)-6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4] thiadiazole Derived from Hydroquinone
Abstract: Thiadiazole, a heterocyclic core, has garnered significant interest from chemists seeking novel therapeutic agents. The synthetic route for the target compounds is depicted in Scheme 1. The compounds were synthesized with favorable yields through the condensation of hydroquinone with various organic reagents. They underwent physical characterization and were analyzed using spectroscopic methods, including infrared (FTIR) and NMR (1H, 13C) spectroscopy. The FT-IR spectrum of the product exhibited a ν(C=N) absorption …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 76–82 Read article
-
Abundance and Diversity of Meiofauna as Bioindicator of Water Quality and Health Status of Tombia Segment, New Calabar River, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Abstract: The abundance and diversity of meiofauna as bioindicator of water quality and health status of Tombia segment of the New Calabar River, Niger Delta, Nigeria was studied. Sediment samples from the respective stations were collected monthly in replicates between July and September,2023 using a handheld perplex corer at a depth of 10cm and analysed in the Laboratory following standard method of APHA. The data obtained were subjected to descriptive and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–46 Read article
-
Emulsion Paint Formulation from Black Seed Powder/Soya Bean Oil Copolymer Binder
Abstract: The study focused on creating a water-based paint using a locally accessible pigment (black seed powder) and soya bean oil. Soya bean oil’s hydrophobicity is incorporated into the paint matrix. The physical and mechanical qualities of the developed emulsion paint were tested. Results were positive for tackiness, stability, blistering, flexibility, and chemical resistance. Physical parameters measured included pH (8.35), density (1.09 g/cm3), viscosity (4.2 m2/s), opacity (4.8 m2/l), drying time …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–52 Read article
-
Investigation on the Comparison of the Physical Properties of Stimulants for Petroleum Hydrocarbon Remediation in Soil
Abstract: Crude oil pollution is a major environmental concern that can cause significant damage to soil ecosystems. Bioremediation, a natural process in which microorganisms degrade pollutants, has emerged as a promising approach for the remediation of crude oil-contaminated soil. Grape leaf powder (Vitis Vinifera), a readily available and inexpensive organic material, has been shown to stimulate microbial activity and enhance bioremediation. This study investigated the effectiveness of grape leaf powder as …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–68 Read article
-
Next-Generation IoT-Based Air & Noise Pollution Monitoring System Using ESP32-S3
Abstract: Air and noise pollution have become serious environmental problems in modern urban areas due to rapid industrialization, increasing traffic, and population growth. Continuous monitoring of pollution levels is important to protect public health and maintain environmental safety. Traditional pollution monitoring systems are expensive and limited in coverage, which makes real- time monitoring difficult in many locations. To address this issue, this project proposes a low-cost Internet of Things (IoT) based …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 69–75 Read article
-
Buried Rivers, Thirsty Island Belt: A Review of Water Challenges in the Great Rann of Kachchh
Abstract: The Great Rann of Kachchh (GRK) in Gujarat, India, is a hyper-saline environment where isolated island communities face acute water scarcity. This literature review synthesizes Scopus and Web of Science indexed research to evaluate an integrated geo-hydrological approach for sustainable water development. The analysis integrates geology, lithology, geomorphology, hydrogeology, and socio-economic dimensions including population distribution, livelihoods, and agriculture. Subsurface core analysis reveals marine transgression since ~18 ka BP, with fine-grained …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–26 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence Applications for Sustainable IoT Systems: A Systematic Review and Future Directions in Environmental Sustainability
Abstract: This paper will be a systematic review of the Integration of Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) in sustainable systems, towards the prospects for them Addressing environmental challenges. The review focuses on AI examples here include recognition AI, explainable AI, among others. The patterns are important for safety, security, and efficiency in Urban landscapes. It describes the functions of with this program, interoperability and openness are achieved. FIWARE …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
-
Smart Materials for a Sustainable Environment
Abstract: The accelerating pace of industrialization, urbanization, and population growth has exerted unprecedented stress on the natural environment. Consequently, worldwide issues including climate change, resource depletion, environmental contamination, and energy scarcity have intensified significantly. In response to these concerns, sustainable development has emerged as a fundamental framework, seeking to balance present-day requirements with the long-term needs of future generations. Within this framework, smart materials have gained considerable attention for their ability …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–30 Read article
-
Proximate Analysis and Functional Activities of African Pear Fruit (Dacryodes edulis) Grown in Makurdi, North Central Nigeria
Abstract: Dacryodes edulis (African Pear Fruit) is an indigenous edible fruit that is used for both food and medicine in North Central Nigeria. The nutritional composition and functional properties of Dacryodes edulis were studied using standard analytical techniques. The fruits were analyzed for Physico-chemical characteristics (pH, Titratable acidity and Total insoluble solids), proximate analysis (Crude protein, Ash content, dry matter content), Mineral analysis (Se, Mn) and antioxidant activity (TBARS). The analyzers …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–18 Read article
-
Synthesis, Characterization, Antibacterial Study and Study of Bio Properties for New Analytical Reagents
Abstract: Due to the widespread pollution of heavy metals in water and environmental samples, the pollution levels have increased. Therefore, researchers have begun working on various environmental solutions to improve the levels of these elements in environmental samples. One such solution is the preparation of analytical reagents as coordination agents and ligands to shield the elements from water and soil, thereby reducing pollution levels. In this study, new analytical reagents were …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Transforming Waste Materials into Electrical Energy
Abstract: Due to the growing issue of waste management and the rising request for energy worldwide, there is a lot of interest in using waste materials for production of electricity. Paper waste, which includes rejected paper goods and industrial byproducts, offers a practical and sustainable alternative to other waste materials. Feedstock for the generation of energy. This paper examines various techniques for producing electricity from paper waste, such as combustion, gasification, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Transforming Waste Materials into Electrical Energy
Abstract: Due to the growing issue of waste management and the rising request for energy worldwide, there is a lot of interest in using waste materials for production of electricity. Paper waste, which includes rejected paper goods and industrial byproducts, offers a practical and sustainable alternative to other waste materials. Feedstock for the generation of energy. This paper examines various techniques for producing electricity from paper waste, such as combustion, gasification, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Bio-stimulation with Fresh Avocado Seed for Crude Oil Remediation: Experimental and Bio-kinetic Modelling
Abstract: The remediation of crude oil-contaminated soils requires sustainable and cost-effective solutions. This study investigates the performance of fresh avocado seed (Persea americana) as a biostimulant for the remediation of Bonny Light crude oil-contaminated soil from the Kalarugbana community, Niger Delta. A 56-day laboratory-scale experiment was conducted using bioreactors containing 1 kg of soil contaminated with 100 ml of crude oil and treated with different volumes of fresh avocado seed slurry …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 68–76 Read article
-
Predicting Water Distribution Pipe Thermal Abnormalities Caused by Wildfire
Abstract: The paper covers the temperature thermal control of the water distribution system by predicting the temperature exceeding the safe level at pipes' locations and shutting off the water access to the main distribution pipe. The advantages of predictive thermal control over setting the maximum allowed temperature are provided. The prediction uses a transient heat conduction model with an error function approximation for arbitrary distance from the surface. It is provided …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 89–97 Read article
-
Green Nanotechnology: Innovative Approaches for Sustainable Mosquito Control – A Review
Abstract: Mosquitoes are well-known carriers of various parasites and viruses that can lead to several serious diseases in humans. Illnesses such as malaria, dengue fever, epidemic encephalitis B, and epidemic typhus are among the major health threats transmitted by these insects. Because effective vaccines are lacking for many mosquito-borne viruses (arboviruses), controlling the mosquito population remains the primary method for preventing these diseases. Unfortunately, the increasing resistance of mosquitoes to conventional …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
How Heavy Metal Minerals Affect the Quality of Soil and Groundwater
Abstract: Heavy metal minerals polluting soil and groundwater is becoming a major environmental issue because these components are not biodegradable and last a long time. This study examines the degree to which heavy metals, including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As), mercury (Hg), and chromium (Cr), affect the chemical and physical characteristics of soil and groundwater in regions impacted by industrial, agricultural, and mining operations. Soil and water samples were obtained …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–20 Read article
-
Unraveling the Health Risks of Microplastics in School Children Water Bottles: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Microplastics (MPs), pervasive environmental pollutants, pose escalating threats to human health, with children emerging as a critically vulnerable population. This systematic review, guided by PRISMA protocols, synthesizes evidence from 2015–2025 on MPs exposure risks from reusable plastic water bottles among school-aged children (4–15 years). Findings reveal significant MPs leaching into drinking water, influenced by bottle material such as PET and PP, usage duration, and cleaning practices. Children ingest an estimated …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Chemistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–35 Read article