All articles
109 articles
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Enhancement and Management of Evaporative Separation Methods
Abstract: Separating components according to their vapor pressures, evaporative separation techniques are widely employed in a variety of industries, such as chemical manufacture, petroleum refining, and food and beverage processing. Equipment like membrane-based systems, evaporators, and distillation columns are used in these procedures, which are essential for guaranteeing both process effectiveness and product quality. However, stability and safety in evaporative separation processes are difficult to maintain due to their complexity and …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Treatment of CO2+NH3 Mixed Waste Gas from Different Sources by Blend Solvents
Abstract: The waste gas from chemical plants, including urea fertilizer plant, contains a large amount of CO2 gas in addition to NH3 gas. New solvents have been studied for use in the absorption of waste gases, but most of them are carried out at specific compositions and flow rates for individual gases. In this paper, a complete conceptual design of the process for separately absorbing CO2 and NH3 gases in a …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Chemical Waste Management: A Way Forward for Sustainable Development
Abstract: “Sustainable development” is growth that satisfies the demands of the current generation without abusing or overusing natural resources. To meet the need for sustainable development, chemical waste management is one of the most important components of today’s society to protect our ecosystem and health. A multitude of individuals worldwide are impacted by the millions of tons of waste that are produced daily because of the global population boom. Waste comes …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Development of IoT-Based Alcohol Detector Using Blynkand Node MCU
Abstract: Despite its long history in human society, alcohol consumption has a substantial negative impact onhealth and accidents. Worldwide, drunk driving is a leading factor in traffic fatalities and accidents.People still drive while intoxicated, endangering both themselves and other drivers, in spite of stronglegislation and awareness programmers. Using Blynk and Node MCU, an Internet of Things-basedalcohol detector had been created in response to this problem with the goal of preventing drunk …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Experimental Based Analysis of Minor BioactiveCompound Composition of Avocado, Mango and NativePear Seed oil for Pharmaceutical Utilization
Abstract: Oil was extracted from avocado, mango and native pear seed through the mechanism of mechanothermal techniques. In this process no solvent was added for the purpose of the oil recovered rather themechanism of extraction was mainly mechanical and distillation process. The different oils recoveredfrom the process were subjected to pharmaceutical analysis to ascertain the properties of some minorbioactive compounds and their compositions in relation to the three samples of the …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Predicting Mortality in Burn Patients in A Tertiary CareSetting Using the Revised Baux Score
Abstract: Burns are a significant risk factor contributing to mortality and morbidity, especially in underdevelopednations. While innovations in burn patient management have considerably reduced mortality rates indeveloped countries, the fatality rates remain unacceptably high in underdeveloped regions where theseadvancements have not been widely adopted or implemented. Accurate prediction of outcomes forsevere burn patients at the time of presentation is crucial for guiding clinical decisions and improvingpatient management. In developed countries, several …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Employing ML and DL to Optimize an ElectrochemicalBiosensor
Abstract: A major field of study in science, that have made the understanding of the world and made homo sapiensthe dominant species on the planet is our understanding of medicine. Under this vast umbrella is thedetection and classification of microorganisms. Electrochemical biosensors have emerged aspromising tools in this regard due to their high sensitivity, selectivity, and potential for miniaturization.By integrating a Machine Learning & Deep Learning model for the detection of …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Recent Advances in Fused Heterocyclic Pyridine Compounds for Bioactive Anti-Inflammatory Drug Discovery
Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds, particularly those fused with pyridine rings, have emerged as promising candidates in the search for novel bioactive agents with anti-inflammatory properties. This review highlights recent advances in the discovery and development of fused heterocyclic pyridine compounds as potential anti-inflammatory drugs. The unique structural properties of fused heterocycles contribute to their ability to modulate key inflammatory pathways. By targeting specific molecular targets involved in inflammation, such as cytokines, enzymes, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Crystal Growth, Synthesis and Characteristic Studies of Bismuth Doped Tristhioureazinc (II) Sulpate (ZTS) Crystal
Abstract: Potential semi organic tristhioureazinc(II) sulphate (ZTS), One of the best room temperature growth techniques for nonlinear optical materials with high SHG efficiency is slow evaporation solution growth, which produces pure and single crystals for use in laser technology and photonic applications. Single crystals Doping of Bismuth fluoride (equimolar) to ZTS is done during the crystallization process is further analysed by single crystal XRD which infers that the Bismuth doped ZTS …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Analysis of the Degradation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) in a Polluted Stagnant Salt and Fresh Water Environment
Abstract: TPH dispersion in both water media was investigated using a transport model that included convective and diffusion factors. This model was used to track the TPH concentration in both vertical and horizontal dimensions. Therefore, it was expected that diffusion alone would regulate TPH transport or spreading in the x-direction, or horizontal direction, while diffusion and convection caused by gravity would control TPH transport in the vertical direction. As a result, …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Treatment of Petroleum Hydrocarbon: The Concept of Dissolved Oxygen and Iron Characteristics using Adsorbent and Temperature Effect
Abstract: The treatment of petroleum hydrocarbon was monitored by considering the characteristics of dissolved oxygen and iron concentration on the impact of temperature variation on the performance of the adsorbent used. The research revealed that increase in the potential performance of the adsorbent in petroleum hydrocarbon removal enhanced variation in the characteristics of the dissolved oxygen and iron content in the packed bed unit for the treatment of water medium contaminated …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Chemical Analysis of Ground Water Quality in Jaipur for Multi Purposes
Abstract: Jaipur's groundwater quality is steadily declining as a result of the city's growing development and modernization. The present study's assessment of the water quality is restricted to the principal ions' concentrations, distributions, relative abundances, and patterns of changeability in the chemistry of the groundwater. An evaluation of groundwater for domestic usage is made based on the chemicals present in the water. 22 ground water samples from Jaipur, Rajasthan, were collected …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of the Production of Carbon(iv)oxide (CO 2 ) from Brewers Spent Grain using Anaerobic Digester
Abstract: In this study, fresh brewers spent grain from a Brewery in Port Harcourt, was used to generate biogas, and the rate of carbon dioxide production was examined as a fractional component of the biogas. Additionally, daily records of the anaerobic digestion process temperature and pressure buildup were recorded. The analysis result revealed that the pH values before and after the examination were 7.45 and 7.26, respectively, and that the temperature …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Predictive Brain Cancer Detection and Treatment Using Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Through the combination of Big Data and the computer science discipline of machine learning, significant insights may be gained. Machine learning may now be utilized to anticipate nearly any result based on any capability thanks to developing technology. By analyzing underlying patterns in the data, machine learning creates an appropriate model. Every day, medical sciences must overcome new obstacles, such as patients' lack of knowledge about the ailments they are …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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Investigation of Root Cause of Fuel Tanker Truck Accident in Nigeria Resulting from Constrain Factors
Abstract: The research demonstrates the investigation of reliability of root cause of fuel tanker truck accident in Nigeria resulting from some constrain factors. The constrain factors considered are age group, ownership status of fuel tanker trucks, drivers’ educational qualification and drivers’ years of experience and the states considered in this research are Lago State (Lagos Park) and River State (Port Harcourt). The study reveals age distribution of drivers in the following …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Predicting the TPH Concentration along Horizontal Direction of Stagnated Water Contaminated with Crude Oil
Abstract: The research predicts and models TPH concentration along Horizontal Direction of Stagnated water contaminated with Crude Oil. TPH diffusion in the stagnant water media was studied using Developed Dispersion and Degradation Model incorporated with first order degradation rate and the Monod equation. TPH content decreased with increase in time, but randomly varied across the depths. The impact of crude oil was more in the fresh water compared to salt water …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Temporal Monitoring of Drinking Water’s Quality for Adjustment of the Production Station: Case of Gagnoa Drinking Water Treatment Station, Ivory Coast
Abstract: The frequent refusal of local populations to consume tap water, despite the financial resources deployed by the State, constitutes a headache for managers who have to choose between customer satisfaction and the search for profits. The quality (chemical and organoleptic) of the water offered by the managers of drinking water networks is one of the causes of this refusal. The objective of this study is to use the Jar Test …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Optimization and Control of Evaporative Separation Processes
Abstract: Evaporative separation processes are widely used in various industries, including chemical manufacturing, petroleum refining, and food and beverage processing, to separate components based on their vapor pressures. These processes involve the use of equipment such as distillation columns, evaporators, and membrane-based systems, and are critical for ensuring product quality and process efficiency. However, the complexity of evaporative separation processes and the inherent variability in feedstock composition and quality make it …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Fabrication and Characterization of Paper-Sludge Reinforced Polypropylene Composites
Abstract: The purpose of this research was to identify some physical and mechanical characteristics of polypropylene (PP) composites reinforced using various paper sludge (PS) and PP combinations, as well as to assess the performance of the coupling agent. The physico-chemical characteristics of the waste sludge material from paper manufacturing wastewater treatment sludge (PS) were investigated. The physical and mechanical properties of the composite were examined in the experiment using three levels …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Potato Starch-Based Polyethylene Composite: Fabrication and Evaluation
Abstract: This study's objective was to create and evaluate a biodegradable polymer composite consisting of potato starch (PS) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The effects of changing the PS content (10– 40 wt%) on the mechanical (elongation at break and tensile modulus), thermal (heat conductivity), and biodegradability characteristics of the polymer composite were examined. Next, it was examined how the cross-linking agent influenced the polymer composite's mechanical and thermal properties. The melt …
Published in International Journal of Chemical Separation Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 32–44 Read article