All articles
612 articles
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An Investigation on Performance Analysis of PV Inverters with Modified MPPT Technique and LUO Converter
Abstract: A rapid growth in technology has increased the demand for power. Hence to overcome the upgrowing power demand, solar energy system comes into existence. But, the power acquired from PV is very low. Hence to satisfy the desires of high voltage applications, many traditional DC/DC converters are originated. In this proposed work, ahigh gain Luo converter is employed to increase the voltage level of the PV system.
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Challenges and Requirements in Internet of Things
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) serves as a technical tool for experts by transforming physical resources into smart entities using existing network infrastructures. Its main goal is to provide intelligent and seamless services to users without any downtime. The Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm aims to create an advanced data system by combining sensor data collecting with efficient data processing, networking, machine learning, artificial intelligence, big data, and clouds are …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Smart Electric Energy Meter: Need of Every State Electricity’s Boards in India
Abstract: The energy meter is a device which is used to measure the electricity consumptions in the home appliances. The smart energy meters are the future energy meters that will helps us to managing are energy use. This basically means that we use electricity smartly, no extra wastage of electric energy by the use these type of smart energy meters. This will increase the living standards of electricity energy loving peoples. …
Published in International Journal of Telecommunications & Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Microwave synthesis of nanoparticles
Abstract: Synthetic exposure of material fabrication has reviewed in this article to study acceptability of treat by microwave. Competitive scheme and scope has assigned microwave assisted synthetic produce to that of convened method. Ethic has pursued for production of silver nanoparticles in ethylene glycol i.e. boiling point of 200 °C. Suggestive has pursued usage of higher temperatures and pressure accuse i.e. adoptive towards microwave reactor. Nanotechnological implement fabricate has issued to …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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OFDM Systems with Reduced PAPR
Abstract: To reduce peak to average power radio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, flexible and distortion less methods like SLM (Selected mapping) and PTS (Partial transmit sequences) are very useful. The variation of OFDM signal amplitudes is very wide with high PAPR. Huge PAPR necessitates a DAC with sufficient dynamic range to handle the OFDM signals' large peaks. PAPR reduction has been demonstrated to save considerable amounts of …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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ECG Extraction Techniques: A Review
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease is growing exponentially day by day. Also, Electrocardiography (ECG) plays a vital role in monitoring heart health by providing certain information to a cardiologist, which would be helpful to detect the heart conditions such as stroke and arrhythmia. ECG is a graph of voltage against the time of the heart's electrical activity that can be extracted by connecting electrodes into the skin. Measuring the ECG of a particular …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Weighted Fair Queuing in Wireless Networks
Abstract: Due to the rapid growth of wireless data services, the issues of providing different quality of services and fair channel access have become more and more crucial. In wireless networks, there are many mature fair queuing algorithms that can provide fairness and bounded delay properties. However, they cannot be directly applied to wireless networks because of the bursty and location-dependent error characteristics of wireless channels. So many fair queuing algorithms …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Performance Analysis of BER and SNR of BPSK in AWGN Channel
Abstract: Modulation of digital signals has also been a challenge for decades in the communication industries, despite its higher advantage over the analogue method of modulations. The digital techniques still face the same attenuation issue which is also known as bit error rate distortion. In other words, the BPSK has been one of the easiest and better option when it comes to choosing a modulation method because if it low bit …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Efficient Implementation of the AES Using FPGA
Abstract: Rijndael encryption, developed by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen and recently designated as the official Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), is well suited for hardware use.A few articles discuss the practical structures of ASIC and FPGA (FPGAs). This study proposes an effective way to integrate Rijndael encryption and encoding into a single FPGA architecture with minimal space constraints. The proposed project is equivalent to the smallest Xilinx FPGA, manages 208 Mbps …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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A Comparative Study Of RCNN, YOLO V3-Tiny and YOLO V5 Object Classification Architectures for Accurate Object Classification in Military Domain
Abstract: Late advances in object distinguishing proof computations consolidate speedy and faster RCNN whichmade the ID times also low with high accuracy. In this paper, we demonstrate the reliability of asuggested computation that employs RPN (Region Suggestion Associations) and Fast RCNN (RegionbasedConvolutional Neural Networks) for the distinguishing proof. The RPN gives region suggestionsfrom that we give the ROI (Regions of Interest) as commitment to the RCNN association, it will ingeneral be …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 19–37 Read article
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Use of Machine Learning Algorithms in Power System Load Forecasting: A review
Abstract: The electrical load forecasting has become one of the most important fields of research for secured, efficient, accurate, reliable power dispatch and management. The main aim of load demand forecasting is to predict the load demand for accurate generation scheduling, system security and economic dispatch of load at any time. Many Authors have done research on the evaluation of load forecasting methods, to improve the accuracy of prediction. In load …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Pedestrian Detection System with Edge Computing Integration on Embedded Vehicle
Abstract: This article proposes use of edge computing in detection of pedestrian using a roadside mounted edge computer and conve ying position of pedestrian on road to all nearby vehicles so that vehicles can decide upon possibility of collision of itself with pedestrian and take suitable action to prevent possible accident. This approach of edge computing saves bandwidth, increases reliability and improves response time, and these three parameters are crucial in …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Water Quality Parameters and It’s Analysis Using IOT
Abstract: Water is the key to survival for all kind of living beings, in fact earth is the only planet on which life exists and the reason behind this is availability of water. If we consider statistically, approximately 70%of water each day goes untreated, and this untreated water ends up merging with all the waterbodies including underground water supplies. Due to underground water pollution the effect comes on cropsas the only …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Diffusion based Low-Light Image Enhancement
Abstract: Sometimes the visual quality of images is affected by imperfect imaging conditions such as low-light,foggy weather, cloudy weather and night-time lighting. This poor quality of images affects the performances of many computer vision algorithms which are specially designed for high-qualityimages. In this paper, we are introducing a simple and effective method to enhance the low-light images based on the Retinex theory, in which the illumination-map is made to be region …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Layout Optimization of PV Arrays on Building Rooftop: Influence of Geographical Location and Weather Conditions
Abstract: The paper describes a methodology to determine whether or not a tilted PV array works better than a horizontal one on top of a building roof. Vertical and horizontal positioning of the PV panels for tilted PV array has been considered. The method is based on the maximum number of PV panels that can be installed on specific building rooftop surface and calculates the energy generated by the PV array,comparing …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 13–25 Read article
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An Accurate Data Integrity in Edge computing
Abstract: Edge computing is the evolution and more-efficient form of Cloud computing and is the ability to process and store data faster, enabling for more efficient real-time applications. Since Cloud based storage is dependent on having an internet connection. If you want to access your data in your require time and place it will not possible without internet. It costs extra expenses for transferring and downloading records from the cloud. Also …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Innovative Approach for Sugarcane Plantation
Abstract: Sugarcane planting with traditional methods is costly, time consuming, it needs great human force,more numbers of sugarcane stalk. Also because of unskilled labor stressed or diseased bud may getplanted. To solve this problem we designed algorithm for atomization of sugarcane planting machineusing image processing. It detects the nodes efficiently and locates the cut point for stalk cutting. Itreject to cut the stalk if sugarcane suffered by Stress or disease like …
Published in International Journal of Embedded Systems and Emerging Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Broadband Polarization Reconfigurable Circularly Polarized Rectangular Slot Antenna
Abstract: A CPW fed circular polarized rectangular slot antenna having polarization switching capability is proposed. The antenna consists of a cross shaped feedline, two rectangular parasitic patches, and two stubs connected to ground of antenna by pin-diodes. Switching of its polarization from RHCP to LHCP is obtained by proper control of on and off states of PIN-diodes. By adjusting the length of the grounded strip and size of theparasitic patches, the …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Microstrip Rat-Race Coupler for Narrow-Band Operation in the X-Band
Abstract: This paper proposes, designs, describes, analyses, and simulates a novel microstrip rat-race coupler for narrow-band operations in the X-band (8 GHz to 12 GHz), namely the 9.5 GHz to 10.3 GHz sub-band. This proposed four-port passive microwave device was realized utilizing microstrip technology with pure copper (lossy) being used as a metal in the conducting layers (transmission and ground plates) and Rogers TMM6 (lossy) being used in the dielectric layer. …
Published in International Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Ingenious Parking System based on IoT
Abstract: The internet of Things (IoT) is in a position to attach billions of devices and services at any time in anywhere, with various applications. Recently, the IoT became an emerging technology. A metropolitan city has over a million of cars on its roads but it does not have enough parking space or it is difficult to seek out a parking lot. However, this paper proposes a modern solution to such …
Published in International Journal of Broadband Cellular Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 9–13 Read article